Top ten cucumber producers — 2012[89] Country Production (metric tons) China 40,710,200 Iran 1,811,630 Turkey 1,739,190 Russia 1,161,870 USA 883,360 Ukraine 860,100 Spain 682,900 Egypt 631,408 Japan 587,800 Indonesia 547,141 Top 10 total 49,075,599 Top ten watermelon producers — 2012[89] Country Production (metric tons) China 56,649,725 Turkey 3,683,100 Iran 3,466,880 Brazil 1,870,400 USA 1,866,660 Egypt 1,637,090 Uzbekistan 1,182,400 Russia 1,151,580 Mexico 1,036,800 Algeria 946,200 Top 10 total 73,490,835
tobanka ugu soo saarida badan qajaarka — 2012[89] Country Production (metric tons) China 40,710,200 Iran 1,811,630 Turkey 1,739,190 Russia 1,161,870 USA 883,360 Ukraine 860,100 Spain 682,900 Egypt 631,408 Japan 587,800 Indonesia 547,141 Top 10 total 49,075,599 Top ten watermelon producers — 2012[89] Country Production (metric tons) China 56,649,725 Turkey 3,683,100 Iran 3,466,880 Brazil 1,870,400 USA 1,866,660 Egypt 1,637,090 Uzbekistan 1,182,400 Russia 1,151,580 Mexico 1,036,800 Algeria 946,200 Top 10 total 73,490,835
Germination and seedling growth
abuurka iyo koriinshaha
Distribution and habitat
Muga iyo culayska bocorka
A festival-winning pumpkin in 2009 weighing 742 kilograms (1,636 lb)
qarihii ugu cuslaa 2009kii miisaankeeduna noqday 742 kilograms (1,636 lb)
C. moschata 'Butternut'
jaad ka mida bocorka
Cucurbita pepo subsp. texana, from Les Grandes Heures d'Anne de Bretagne, 1503–1508, f. 161, earliest depiction of cucurbits in Europe
Ku dar turjumid
Five species are grown worldwide for their edible fruit, variously known as squash, pumpkin, or gourd depending on species, variety, and local parlance,[lower-alpha 1] and for their seeds. First cultivated in the Americas before being brought to Europe by returning explorers after their discovery of the New World, plants in the genus Cucurbita are important sources of human food and oil. Other kinds of gourd, also called bottle-gourds, are native to Africa and belong to the genus Lagenaria, which is in the same family and subfamily as Cucurbita but in a different tribe.
Bocor (magaca sayniska: Cucurbita) af-carabi: القرع) waa bahada geed jiifka ah, ee jaadadja badan leh, asalkeed ayaa ameerika ka soo jeeda, waana qayb waynoo muhiim ah oo ka mida cuntada, Noocyada bocorka bocorka ayaa noocyo badan leh bocor cad bocor gaduud Qajaar iyo noocyo kale oo dhulka soomaalida ka bixin.
Pumpkin custard made from kabocha, a cultivated variant of C. maxima
bocor habaysan oo cunid u diyaar ah
Top ten squash producers — 2012[89] Country Production (metric tons) China 6,140,840 India 4,424,200 Russia 988,180 USA 778,630 Iran 695,600 Egypt 658,234 Mexico 522,388 Ukraine 516,900 Italy 508,075 Turkey 430,402 Top 10 total 15,663,449
tobanka ugu soo saarida badan — 2012[89] Country soo saar (metric tons) China 6,140,840 India 4,424,200 Russia 988,180 USA 778,630 Iran 695,600 Egypt 658,234 Mexico 522,388 Ukraine 516,900 Italy 508,075 Turkey 430,402 Top 10 total 15,663,449
C. pepo pumpkins – two bright orange ones in center right, and squashes C. maxima – all others
jaadad ka mid bocorka
The leaves of Cucurbita moschata often have white spots near the veins.
caleenta bocorka
Taxonomy
Noocyada bocorka iyo bahda uu yahay
An assortment of fruits of C. maxima and C. pepo
jaadad badan oo ka mida bocorka
Gallery
Sawirro
Slicing
Jar-jarida Qajaarka
Isfahan burpless cucumber originally from Iran
Qajaarka iiraan
An Indian yellow cucumber
Qajaar hindi jaale ah
He is the chairman and president of The Trump Organization and the founder of Trump Entertainment Resorts. Trump's career, branding efforts, personal life, wealth, and outspoken manner have made him famous throughout the country. Since July 2015, he is also the front-running candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election.
Donald John Trump (dhashay Juun 14, 1946) waa ganacsade iyo bilyooneer ameerikaan ah waa imurashaxa 2016ka wadanka maraykanka, waa maamulaha ururka The Trump Organization iyo maalgaliyaha Trump Entertainment Resorts, waa qof TV , wuxuu leeyahay dabaqyo beero, meelo kilaabyo ah iyo meelo loo dalxiistago laguna raaxaysto oo caalamka oo dhan ku yaal,
The gerenuk /ˈɡɛrɛnuːk/, Litocranius walleri, also known as the Waller's gazelle, is a long-necked species of antelope found in dry thorn shrubland and desert in the Horn of Africa and the African Great Lakes region.
Garanuug (magaca sayniska: Litocranius walleri) waa jaad ka mid ah deerada oo qoor dheer sida magaceedaba ka muuqata, waxaa laga helaa dhulka saxara ah ee geeska afrika, iyo goboka harooyinka waaweyn ee afrika sida laag turkana iyo laag fiktooriya.
The word gerenuk comes from the word in the Somali language, Garanuug, meaning "giraffe-necked". Gerenuk are sometimes also called the giraffe-necked antelope. It is the sole member of the genus Litocranius.
Waxaa la yaab leh in luuqadaha kale ay magaca Garanuug afka soomaaliga ka qaateen tusaale ahaan ingiriiska waxay ku tahay (gerenuk) af-carabi (غيرَنوك) af-isbanish (El gerenuc)
Taxonomy
Abla ablayn saynis
Horns, found only on males, are curved backward and point forward, ending in hooked tips. [4] The reddish-brown to pale tawny coat is of short, fine, glossy hair spread evenly over the whole body. The underparts and the front of the neck are white.
Garanuugta ayaa ah deero aad u dheer, oo hadana aad u qoor dheer, waxay leedahay lugo dhaadheer aadna u dhuudhuuban, tilmaantaas ayaa ka dhigtay garanuugta in judhiiba hore laga garto oon lagu khaldin duurjoogta kalee la jaadka ah, caloosha way ka cadahay cadaankaas oo soo gaaraya gudaha jilbah, madaxa ayaa xoogaa yar, dhegahu waa yara waaweyn madow iyo cadaan gudaha ka ah, laga soo bilaabo qoorta ilaa dhabarka qaybta sare ayaa midab aad u guduudan ah, geesaha caloosha iyo saableyda waa guduub khafiif ah, dhogorta ayaa si siman jirka ugu fidsan, dhamaadka saynta ayaa midab madow ah,
Feeding
Daaqeeda
Gerenuks seldom graze but browse on prickly bushes and trees, such as acacias. They can reach higher branches and twigs than other gazelles and antelope by standing erect on their rear legs and elongating their necks. They appear to favour the more tender leaves and shoots, but will also eat buds, flowers, fruit, and herbaceous plants.[5] Gerenuks do not appear to drink water; they get enough water from the plants they eat.
Garanuugta ayaa sida duurjoogta cawka quudata waxay kala mid tahay saloogashada geedka quraca iyo dhir kale oo ka baxda dhulka ay ku nooshahay, qoorta dheer ayaa waxay u sahashaa inay meelo sare ka daaqdo geedaha, waxay cuntaa miraha iyo ubaxa sidoo kale, garanuugta ayaan lagu arag meelaha laga cabo biyaha, biyo ku filan waxay ka heshaa dhirta ay ka daaqdo geedaha ama cawska, garanuugta waxaa badanaa disha libaaxa, haramcadka, dawacada, iyo shabeelka
Reproduction
Taranka
Females reach sexual maturity at around one year, and males reach sexual maturity at 1.5 years, although in the wild they may only be successful after acquiring a territory (perhaps 3.5 years).[5] The gestation period is about seven months. They are born one at a time, weighing about 3 kg (6.6 lb) at birth. Offspring were produced through artificial insemination for the first time in 2010 at White Oak Conservation in Yulee, Florida.
Garanuugta ayaa ku qaan gaarta hal sano, halka garanuugu uu ku qaan gaaro sanad iyo bar, taasoo loo tiriyo hadba cimilada ay dur joogtaani ku nooshahay.
A billion is a number with two distinct definitions:
Bilyan (ingiriis: Billion, af-carabi مليار) waa tiro xisaabeed oo ka kooban toban god. Tusaale ahaan, hal Bilyan waa 1'000'000'000. Tiroda Bilyan waxa ka sareeya ama ka badan Tiriliyan oo ka sameeysan sadex-iyo-toban god (hal tiriliyan = 1'000'000'000'000) waxaana ka hooseeya Bilyanka tirada loo yaqaano Milyan oo ah todoba god (hal milyan = 1'000'000).
Economy
Dhaqaalaha
A view of Karachi downtown, the capital of Sindh province
muuqaal faras magaalaha karaaji
Independence of Pakistan
madax banaanidii bakistaan
Lansdowne Railway Bridge
Lansdowne wado tareen iyo buundo
Geography and climate
juqraafi iyo cimilo
Makli Hill is one of the largest necropolises in the world.
Makli Hill mid ka mida qubuuraha caalamka u weyn
Demographics and society
Dadka iyo bulshada
Sindh Demographic Indicators Indicator Statistic Urban population 49.50% Rural population 50.50% Population growth rate 2.80% Gender ratio (male per 100 female) 112.24 Economically active population 22.75%
dhaqdhaqaaqa gobolka send ee dadka Indicator Statistic dadka magaalada 49.50% reer baadiyaha 50.50% koboca dadka 2.80% nisbada lab iyo dhedig 112.24 ganacsatada 22.75%
Historical populations Census Population Urban 1951 6,047,748 29.23% 1961 8,367,065 37.85% 1972 14,155,909 40.44% 1981 19,028,666 43.31% 1998 29,991,161 48.75%
taariikhda dadka tirada tirada dadka reer magaalka 1951 6,047,748 29.23% 1961 8,367,065 37.85% 1972 14,155,909 40.44% 1981 19,028,666 43.31% 1998 29,991,161 48.75%
Languages
luuqadaha
Sindhi language
luuqada sindiga
Major cities
Magaalooyinka ugu caansan
Districts of Sindh
Gobolka sind
District Headquarters 1 Badin Badin 2 Dadu Dadu 3 Ghotki Mirpur Mathelo 4 Hyderabad Hyderabad 5 Jacobabad Jacobabad 6 Jamshoro Jamshoro 7 Karachi Central Karachi 8 Karachi East Karachi 9 Karachi South Karachi 10 Karachi West Karachi 11 Kashmore Kashmore 12 Khairpur Khairpur 13 Korangi Korangi 14 Larkana Larkana 15 Malir Malir 16 Matiari Matiari 17 Mirpurkhas Mirpur Khas 18 Naushahro Firoze Naushahro Feroze 19 Shaheed Benazirabad Nawabshah 20 Kambar Shahdadkot Qambar 21 Sanghar Sanghar 22 Shikarpur Shikarpur 23 Sujawal Sujawal 24 Sukkur Sukkur 25 Tando Allahyar Tando Allahyar 26 Tando Muhammad Khan Tando Muhammad Khan 27 Tharparkar Mithi 28 Thatta Thatta 29 Umerkot Umerkot
Degmo Caasimad 1 Badin Badin 2 Dadu Dadu 3 Ghotki Mirpur Mathelo 4 Hyderabad Hyderabad 5 Jacobabad Jacobabad 6 Jamshoro Jamshoro 7 Karachi Central Karachi 8 Karachi East Karachi 9 Karachi South Karachi 10 Karachi West Karachi 11 Kashmore Kashmore 12 Khairpur Khairpur 13 Korangi Korangi 14 Larkana Larkana 15 Malir Malir 16 Matiari Matiari 17 Mirpurkhas Mirpur Khas 18 Naushahro Firoze Naushahro Feroze 19 Shaheed Benazirabad Nawabshah 20 Kambar Shahdadkot Qambar 21 Sanghar Sanghar 22 Shikarpur Shikarpur 23 Sujawal Sujawal 24 Sukkur Sukkur 25 Tando Allahyar Tando Allahyar 26 Tando Muhammad Khan Tando Muhammad Khan 27 Tharparkar Mithi 28 Thatta Thatta 29 Umerkot Umerkot
Year Literacy rate 1972 60.77 1981 37.5% 1998 45.29% 2008 60.7% 2012 69.50%
Sanad isku celcelis qorid iyo akhrin 1972 60.77 1981 37.5% 1998 45.29% 2008 60.7% 2012 69.50%
Education
Aqoonta
Culture
Hido iyo dhaqan
Children in a rural area of Sindh, 2012
caruur reer baadiye ah, 2012
The ruins of an ancient mosque at Bhambore
burburka masjid qadiimi ah Bhambore
Sindhi women collecting water from a reservoir on the way to Mubarak Village
haweenka gobolka sind oo biyo dhaansanay
Places of interest
Meelaha muhiinka ah
Sindh /sɪnd/ (Urdu: سندھ ; Sindhi: سنڌ) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan, in the southeast of the country. Historically home to the Sindhi people, it is also locally known as the Mehran.[6][7] It was formerly known as Sind until the 1956 Constitution of Pakistan. Spelling of its official name as Sind was discontinued in 2013 by an amendment passed in Sindh Assembly.[8] The name "Sindh" is derived from the Sanskrit Sindhu,[citation needed] a reference to the Indus River that passes almost through the middle of the state.
Sind (af-Urduu: سندھ ; Sindhi: سنڌ) waa mid ka mida afarta gobol ee abakistaan, oo dhaca koofur bari, taariikh ahaan waa meesha ay ka soo jeedaa qawmiyada sindiga, dadka degaanka ayaa u yaqaan magaca Mehran. magaalada ugu weyn ahna magaalo madaxa gobolkaan waa karaaji. waana magaalada sind waa gobolka sadexaad ee ugu wayn baaxad ahaan, iyo gobolka labaad ee ugu dadka badan, waxay xad la leedahay gobolka Balochistan galbeed, gobolka punjab ayaa woqooyi ka jira, gobolada hindiya ka tirsan ee Rajasthan iyo Gujarat ayaa bari ka xiga, bada carbeed ayaa koonfur ka jirta.
Origin of the name
Meesha uu ka soo jeedo magaca Sind