Zika virus (ZIKV) is a member of the Flaviviridae virus family and the Flavivirus genus, transmitted by daytime-active Aedes mosquitoes, such as A. aegypti.
Zika virus (ZIKV) je član obitelji Flaviviridae virusa i Flavivirus rod, prenosi dana-aktivni Aedes komarci, kao A. aegypti.
In humans, the virus causes a mild illness known as Zika fever, Zika, or Zika disease, which since the 1950s has been known to occur within a narrow equatorial belt from Africa to Asia.
Kod ljudi, virus uzrokuje blagu bolest poznatu kao Zika groznica, Zika ili bolest Zika, koja se od 1950-tih poznato pojavljuje u uskom pojasu ekvatorijale Afrike do Azije.
In 2014, the virus spread eastward across the Pacific Ocean to French Polynesia, then to Easter Island and in 2015 to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America, where the Zika outbreak has reached pandemic levels.[1]
U 2014. godini, virus se proširio na istok preko Tihog Oceana do Francuske Polinezije, zatim do Easter Islanda i u 2015. do Meksika, Centralne Amerike, Kariba i Južne Amerike, gdje je virus dosegao razinu epidemije.
Sir Michael Terence Wogan, KBE, DL (/ˈwoʊɡən/, 3 August 1938 – 31 January 2016) was an Irish radio and television broadcaster who worked for the BBC in the United Kingdom for most of his career.
Sir Michael Terence Wogan, KBE, DL (/ˈwoʊɡən/, 3 kolovoz 1938 – 31 siječanj 2016) je bio Irski radio i televizijski komentator koji je radio za BBC u Velikoj Britaniji većinu svoje karijere.
Before he retired from his BBC Radio 2 weekday breakfast programme Wake Up to Wogan in 2009, it had eight million regular listeners, making him the most listened-to radio broadcaster in Europe.[1] Wogan began his career on the Irish national broadcaster RTÉ in the 1960s.
Prije nego se penzionisao u 2009., njegove emisije su imale 8 miliona slušatelja, što ga je učinilo najslušanijim radio komentatorom u Evropi.[1] Wogan je započeo svoju karijeru u 1960-im.
Wogan was a leading media personality in the UK from the late 1960s and was often referred to as a "national treasure".[1] In addition to his weekday radio show, he was known in the UK for his work for television, including the BBC One chat show Wogan, presenting Children in Need, the game show Blankety Blank and Come Dancing.
Wogan je bio vodeća medijska ličnost u Velikoj Britaniji od kasnih 1960-ih i obično su ga smatrali "nacionalnim blagom".[1] Osim po svojim vikend radio emisijama,također je bio poznat u Velikoj Britaniji po radu na televiziji, uključujući BBC One chat show Wogan, presenting Children in Need, the game show Blankety Blank and Come Dancing.
He was the BBC's commentator for the Eurovision Song Contest from 1971 to 2008 and its host in 1998.[2] From 2010 to 2015 he presented Weekend Wogan, a two-hour Sunday morning show on BBC Radio 2.[3][4]
Bio je i BBC-jev komentator na Eurovision Song Contest od 1971 do 2008 i voditelj ovog takmičenja 1998.[2] Od 2010 do 2015 je vodio Weekend Wogan, dvosatni nedjeljni program na BBC Radio 2.[3][4]
Wogan acquired dual British and Irish citizenship in 2005.[5] He was awarded a knighthood in the same year and was thus entitled to use "Sir" in front of his name.[6]
Wogan je zahtjevao dvojno državljanstvo - britansko i irsko 2005. godine. [5][6]
Species 8472 is a fictional extraterrestrial race in the science fiction television series Star Trek: Voyager.
Vrsta 8472 je izmišljena rasa vanzemaljaca u znanstveno-fantastičnoj seriji Star Trek: Voyager.
They inhabit an extra-dimensional realm called "fluidic space".
Nastanjuju ekstradimenzionalno carstvo nazvano fluidni svemir.
The multiplayer game Star Trek Online gives their proper name as Undine.
Borgovska oznaka je Vrsta 8427, a Hirogenci ih nazivaju Fluidijanci.
Anatomy
Anatomija
Cellular characteristics
Stanična svojstva
A designation given by the Borg (the species' name referred to by Star Trek Online as the Undine, though the Hirogen refer to them as 'Fluidians'), Species 8472 has a dense genetic structure, with each cell containing more than a hundred times the genetic material of a human cell because of their triple-helix DNA structure. On the cellular level, Species 8472's own somatic cells can become extremely virulent when in a foreign blood-stream, duplicating themselves rapidly. When a member of Species 8472 attacks a victim with its claws, some of the former's cells are left in the wound.
Vrsta 8472 ima gustu genetsku strukturu, gdje svaka stanica sadrži oko sto puta više genetskog materijala od ljudske stanice, zbog tzv. trostruko zavinute DNA strukture. Na staničnoj razini, tjelesne stanice Vrste 8472 mogu postati iznimno zarazne unutar krvotoka neke druge vrste, te se počinju eksponencijalno množiti. Kada jedinka vrste napadne žrtvu kandžama, neke stanice jedinke ostanu unutar žrtve, i počinju se naglo množiti, te konzumiraju žrtvu iznutra dok je živa i svjesna. Stanice imaju napredne imunološke reakcije, te odbacuju sve strano što uđe u njih.
These stray cells multiply, spreading through the victim's entire body, consuming it from the inside out while the victim remains conscious. Since the attacking cells employ the same advanced immune response as when inside the creature[further explanation needed], they are able to resist conventional treatment methods.
To ih čini iznimno otpornima, pa je njihove žrtve gotovo nemoguće vratiti na stanje prije napada.
This system also makes them entirely immune to Borg assimilation.
Ista tehnika im omogučava otpornost na Borgovsku asimilaciju.
Species 8472 is telepathic and in Star Trek: Voyager sends Kes and Tuvok telepathic messages.
Vrsta 8472 je telepatska i u epizodama Star Trek: Voyagera šalju Kes i Tuvoku telepatske poruke.
Physiology
Fiziologija
They have cross-shaped pupils, and communicate exclusively through telepathy. They have tall, thin, skeletal bodies possessing little soft tissue, and appendages appear to be supported by sinuous strands of muscle. Their outward appearance is marked mainly by bony crests located on their chest and disproportionately large heads, giving them a generally gangly appearance.
Imaju jedinstvenu anatomiju: posjeduju tri petozglobna, parnoprsta kopita (tri kopita sa parnim brojem prstiju, svako kopito ima pet zglobova). Imaju križne zjenice i komuniciraju isključivo telepatski.
They have as many as five genders, each of which apparently occupies a different region of fluidic space. Species 8472 can also survive the unprotected rigors of normal space, and appears to not need to breathe an atmosphere, or even the organic fluid present in its own realm. Members of Species 8472 emit a biogenic field around their bodies which interferes with normal transporters and renders them partially invisible to sensors.
Imaju visoka, uska, koštana tijela sa malo mekog tkiva, a ekstremititi su im povezani s trupom uz pomoć vijugavih vlasi mišića. Izvana imaju koštane grebene na prsima i disproporcionalno velike glave. Imaju do pet spolova, od kojih svaki zauzima različitu regiju fluidnog svemira. Mogu preživjeti u 'normalnom' svemiru, bez potrebe za kisikom, atmosferom ili tekućinom koja gradi njihovo carstvo.
It is one of the most biologically advanced corporeal species encountered in the Star Trek universe. However, while species like the Borg have reached the pinnacle of technological achievement through assimilation, Species 8472 has established dominance based on its biological superiority. Their powerful biology renders them immune to most Federation scanning technology and has prevented their assimilation by the Borg.
Jedinke Vrste 8472 emitiraju biogeno polje oko svojih tijela, koje ometa transportere i čini ih djelomično nevidljive senzorima. Jedni su od naj evoluiranijih vrsta u multiverzumu Zvjezdanih Staza, no, za razliku od Borga, koji se oslanja na tehnologiju, Vrsta 8472 je postala dominantna zbog biološke superiornosti, koja je spriječila i Borga da ih asimilira.
Deadpool is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.
Deadpool je američki film o superheroju snimljen 2016.
It is the eighth installment in the X-Men film series.
Bazira se na istoimenom liku iz Marvelovog stripa.
The film is directed by Tim Miller, with a screenplay by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, and stars Ryan Reynolds, Morena Baccarin, Ed Skrein, T. J. Miller, Gina Carano, Brianna Hildebrand, Stefan Kapičić, and Leslie Uggams.
Direktor filma je Tim Miller, scenaristi je Rhett Reese i Paul Wernick, a glumci Ryan Reynolds, Morena Baccarin, Ed Skein, T. J. Miller, Gina Carano, Brianna Hildebrand, Stefan Kapčić i Leslie Uggams.
The film follows Wade Wilson who, after being subjected to an experiment that leaves him with new abilities, hunts down the man who nearly destroyed his life.
Film prati Wade Wilsona koji, nakon što dobije nove sposobnosti kroz eksperiment, lovi ljude koji su skoro uništili njegov život.
Infobip is an international IT and telecommunications company specialised in cloud-based mobile services for businesses, with its portfolio including professional SMS messaging solutions, push notifications and carrier billing.
Infobip je međunarodna IT i telekomunikacijska tvrtka specijalizirana za mobilne usluge utemeljene na cloud platformi za tvrtke, sa svojim portfeljem, uključujući profesionalna rjesenja SMS porukama, push notifikacijama i naplatu putem mobilnih operatera.
As a B2B company, it serves both mobile network operators and enterprises, notably banks, social networks and corporations.[2][3] Among Infobip's clients are different kinds of non-profit organisations and public institutions.[4]
Kao tvrtka koja razmjenjuje usluge među organizacijama, ona uslužuje mobilnim operaterima i tvrtkama, posebice banakama, društvene mrežama te korporacijama.[2][3] Među Infobip-ovim klijentima prisutne su razne neprofitne organizacije i javne ustanove.[4]
While its headquarters are in London, Zagreb and Pula, the company also has offices in metropolises like Buenos Aires, Istanbul, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok, Vancouver, Dubai, Belgrade, Moscow and Mumbai.[5] In 2014 and 2015, the company saw further consolidation of its operations in Latin America and Asia-Pacific.[6][7][8]
Dok se njegova sjedišta nalaze u Londonu, Zagrebu i Puli, tvrtka također ima urede u metropolama kao što su Buenos Aires, Istanbul, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok, Vancouver, Dubai, Beograd, Moskva i Mumbaiju.[5] U 2014. i 2015. godini, tvrtka je učvrstila svoje poslovanja u Latinskoj Americi, Aziji i Pacifiku.[6][7][8]
According to Croatian Chamber of Economy, Infobip is one of the world's largest providers of SMS-based services.[9] Since 2009, the company has grown internationally, establishing offices and operations in global business hubs.[10] In November 2014, the company announced €1.8 million investment in security, infrastructure and data protection.[11]
Prema Hrvatskoj gospodarskoj komori, Infobip je jedan od najvećih svjetskih pružatelja SMS usluga.[9] Od 2009. godine, tvrtka se razvila na međunarodnoj razini, utemeljenjem ureda i poslovanja u svjetskim poslovnim središtima.[10] U studenom 2014vrtka je priopćila 1,8 milijuna eura investicija u sigurnost, infrastrukturu i zaštitu podataka.[11]
It is regularly exhibiting at the industry events worldwide, particularly those specialising in mobile solutions and mobile payments.[12]
Redovito učestvuje u događajima u svojoj branši širom svijeta, posebno onih specijaliziranim za mobilna rješenja i mobilnih plaćanja.[12]
Infobip is a member of GSM Association,[13] trade groups like Mobile Ecosystem Forum, Mobile Marketing Association and Mobey Forum, and holds the PCI DSS certificate, a confirmation of compliance of its messaging system with payment cards industry standards for handling sensitive financial information, like credit card PINs.[14]
Infobip je član GSM udruženja,[13] trgovačkih grupa kao što su Mobile Ecosystem Forum, Mobile Marketing Association i Mobey forum i posjeduje PCI DSS certifikat, potvrdu o usklađenosti svog sustava za razmjenu poruka s industrijskim standardima platnih kartica za upravljanje osjetljivim financijskim informacijama, kao što su PIN-ovi kreditnih kartica.[14]
Infobip's global growth is linked to an entrepreneurial incubator for start-ups, established in the Croatian town of Pula during 2005, whereas the business itself was started by a group of friends in the nearby Vodnjan during 2002.[15]
Infobipov globalni rast povezan je s poduzetničkim inkubatorom za start-upove, osnovan u hrvatskom gradu Puli u 2005. godini, a sam biznis započet je sa skupinom prijatelja u obližnjem Vodnjanu tijekom 2002. godine.[15]
Research and Development
Istraživanje i razvoj
The company employs 130 developers divided into 25 dev teams in 5 R&D centers, and operates on a principle of continuous deployment, handling over 400 services on 6 globally distributed data centers.
Tvrtka zapošljava 130 programera podijeljenih u 25 timova u 5 Istraživačkih i razvojnih centara, a posluje po principu kontinuirane implementacije, rukovodi s preko 400 usluga u 6 globalno distribuiranih podatkovnih centara.
[16] The company exposes its REST API allowing developers to add telco-grade functionalities into their IT systems, mobile apps and web services.
[16] Tvrtka izlaže svoj REST API koji omogućuje programerima za dodavanje telco-grade funkcionalnosti u svoje IT sustave, mobilne aplikacije i web usluge.
Awards and Recognitions
Nagrade i priznanja
Best A2P SMS messaging provider - Messaging and SMS World Awards, London, December 2015 [17] Fast moving company - Mobile Business Excellence Award 2015, Malaysia [18] EE accredited partner, EE performance partner Best Enterprise Service finalist - Total Telecom Africa Awards 2015 [19] Latin America Mobile challenge finalist - Citi mobile innovation competition in Latin America, June 2014 [20] Golden Index student award - for investing in student associations and projects in 2013 [21]
Najbolji A2P SMS provider - Messaging and SMS World Awards, London, prosinac 2015 [17] Brzo rastuća tvrtka - Mobile Business Excellence Award 2015, Malaysia [18] EE akreditirani partner, EE učinkoviti partner Najbolji poduzetnicki uslužni finalist - Total Telecom Afrika Awards 2015 [19] Finalist Mobilnih izazova Latinske Amerike - Citi mobile innovation competition in Latin America, June 2014 [20] Golden Index student award - za ulaganja u studentske udruge i projekte u 2013 [21]
The Delta baryons (or Δ baryons, also called Delta resonances) are a family of subatomic particle made of three up or down quarks (u or d quarks).
Delta barioni (ili Δ barioni) su obitelj subatomskih čestica sačinjenih od 3 gornja (u) ili donja (d) kvarka.
Four Δ baryons exist: Δ++ (constituent quarks: uuu), Δ+ (uud), Δ0 (udd), and Δ− (ddd), which respectively carry an electric charge of +2 e, +1 e, 0 e, and −1 e.
Postoje četiri Δ bariona: Δ++ (sačinjavaju ga uuu kvarkovi), Δ+ (uud), Δ0 (udd), i Δ− (ddd), sa respektivnim nabojem od +2 e, +1 e, 0 e, i −1 e.
The Δ baryons have a mass of about 7003123200000000000♠1232 MeV/c2, a spin of 3⁄2, and an isospin of 3⁄2.
Δ barioni imaju masu od oko 7003123200000000000♠1232 MeV/c2, spin od 3⁄2, a izospin od 3⁄2.
In many ways, Δ baryons are 'excited' nucleon (symbol N), which are made of the same constituent quarks in a lower-energy spin configuration (spin 1⁄2). The Δ+ (uud), Δ0 (udd) are the higher-energy equivalent of the proton (N+, uud) and neutron (N0, udd).
Na mnogo načina, Δ barioni su 'uzbuđeni' nukleoni (simbol N), sačinjeni od istih kvarkova u nižeenergetskoj konfiguraciji spina (spin 1⁄2). Δ+ (uud) i Δ0 (udd) su višeenergetski ekvivalenti protona (N+, uud) i neutrona (N0, udd).
However, the Δ++ and Δ− have no nucleon equivalent.
Δ++ and Δ− nemaju nukleonski ekvivalent.
Composition
Sastav
The four Δ baryons are distinguished by their electrical charges, which is the sum of the charges of the quarks from which they are composed.
Četiri Δ bariona se razlikuju po električnim nabojima, koji su rezultat zbroja naboja sastavnih kvarkova.
There are also four antiparticles with opposite charges, made up of the corresponding antiquarks. The existence of the Δ++, with its unusual +2 charge, was a crucial clue in the development of the quark model.
Postoje i četiri antičestice suprotnih naboja, sačinjene od istih antikvarkova. Postojanje Δ++, sa neobičnim +2 nabojem, je bio važan trag u istraživanju kvarkovskog modela.
Decay
Raspad
All varieties of Δ baryons quickly decay via the strong force into a nucleon (proton or neutron) and a pion of appropriate charge.
Svi Δ barioni brzo se raspadaju, zbog jake nuklearne sile u nukleon (proton ili neutron) i pion of pripadajučeg naboja.
The amplitudes of various final charge states given by their respective isospin couplings.
Amplitude završnih nabojnih stanja se dobivaju pripadajućim izospinskim parovima.
More rarely and more slowly, the Δ+ can decay into a proton and a photon and the Δ0 can decay into a neutron and a photon.
Rjeđe i sporije, Δ+ se može raspasti u proton i foton, dok se Δ0 može raspasti u neutron and a foton.
Delta baryons Particle name Symbol Quark content Rest mass (MeV/c2) I3 JP Q (e) S C B′ T Mean lifetime (s) Commonly decays to Delta[1] Δ++(1232) uuu 1,232 ± 2 +3⁄2 3⁄2+ +2 0 0 0 0 6976562999999999999♠(5.63±0.14)×10−24[a] p+ + π+ Delta[1] Δ+(1232) uud 1,232 ± 2 +1⁄2 3⁄2+ +1 0 0 0 0 6976562999999999999♠(5.63±0.14)×10−24[a] π+ + n0 or π0 + p+ Delta[1] Δ0(1232) udd 1,232 ± 2 −1⁄2 3⁄2+ 0 0 0 0 0 6976562999999999999♠(5.63±0.14)×10−24[a] π0 + n0 or π− + p+ Delta[1] Δ−(1232) ddd 1,232 ± 2 −3⁄2 3⁄2+ −1 0 0 0 0 6976562999999999999♠(5.63±0.14)×10−24[a] π− + n0
Delta baryons Ime čestice Oznaka Sačinjavajući kvarkovi Rest mass (MeV/c2) I3 JP Q (e) S C B′ T Mean lifetime (s) Commonly decays to Delta[1] Δ++(1232) uuu 1,232 ± 2 +3⁄2 3⁄2+ +2 0 0 0 0 6976562999999999999♠(5.63±0.14)×10−24[a] p+ + π+ Delta[1] Δ+(1232) uud 1,232 ± 2 +1⁄2 3⁄2+ +1 0 0 0 0 6976562999999999999♠(5.63±0.14)×10−24[a] π+ + n0 or π0 + p+ Delta[1] Δ0(1232) udd 1,232 ± 2 −1⁄2 3⁄2+ 0 0 0 0 0 6976562999999999999♠(5.63±0.14)×10−24[a] π0 + n0 or π− + p+ Delta[1] Δ−(1232) ddd 1,232 ± 2 −3⁄2 3⁄2+ −1 0 0 0 0 6976562999999999999♠(5.63±0.14)×10−24[a] π− + n0