Retrieved 2 January 2015. ↑ Energy, Itaipu Binacional, 2014, retrieved 4 July 2014 ↑ Nickson, Andrew (20 February 2008). "Paraguay: Lugo versus the Colorado Machine". Open Democracy. ↑ "Why Brazil gave way on Itaipu dam".
1 "Itaipu production in 2016 should once again exceed 90 million MWh".


"Development-Induced Displacement and Resettlement: Theoretical Frameworks and Current Challenges", Indiana University,available at: http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/dlc/handle/10535/8833?show=full ↑ Switkes, Glenn (2008-03-14). "Farewell, Seven Falls". Retrieved 2010-03-02. ↑ "Seven Wonders of the Modern World: The Itaipu Dam". unmuseum.org. ↑ "Itaipu binacional — Technical data — Comparisons".
Itaipu Binacional.

Última Hora (in Spanish) (Asunción). 2013-01-04. Retrieved 2013-01-04. ↑ "Consumo aumenta e Itaipu supera recorde de 2012". ↑ "Itaipu superó a represa china en producción de energía".
Retrieved 5 January 2016.

The Itaipu Dam (Guarani: Presa Itaipu, Portuguese: Barragem de Itaipu, Spanish: Represa de Itaipú; Portuguese pronunciation: [itɐjˈpu], locally: [ita.iˈpu], Spanish pronunciation: [itaiˈpu]) is a hydroelectric dam on the Paraná River located on the border between Brazil and Paraguay.
Yjoko Itaipu (karaiñe'ẽ: Represa de Itaipu, poytugañe'ẽ: Barragem de Itaipu) ha'e peteĩ yjoko ytendyryha Ysyry Paranáme, oĩva Paraguái ha Pindorama rembére.

The name "Itaipu" was taken from an isle that existed near the construction site.
Ko téra "Itaipu" ou peteĩ ypa'ũre oĩva jogapo renda gotyo.

In the Guarani language, Itaipu means "the sounding stone".[3][4] It is a binational undertaking run by Brazil and Paraguay at the Paraná River on the border section between the two countries, 15 km (9.3 mi) north of the Friendship Bridge.
Ha'e peteĩ ñe'ẽme'ẽ mokõitetãgua Paraguái ha Pindoramáre. Oĩ 15 sutemira'ãha Hasaha Tekoayhupýpe.

The project ranges from Foz do Iguaçu, in Brazil, and Ciudad del Este in Paraguay, in the south to Guaíra and Salto del Guairá in the north.
Ko jejaposéva oho Fos do Yguasu guive Táva Kuarahyresẽme peve.

The installed generation capacity of the plant is 14 GW, with 20 generating units providing 700 MW each with a hydraulic design head of 118 metres (387 ft).
Ijakue ñemoñaréme ha'e 14 GW, ha oreko 20 peteĩmba'enguéra, maymáva oreko 118 temira'ãha ha ojapo 700 MW.

In 2013 the plant generated a record 98.6 TWh, supplying approximately 75% of the electricity consumed by Paraguay and 17% of that consumed by Brazil.[5]
2013-pe ojapo peteĩ pu'akaiteve, 98.6 TWh. 75% oho Paraguáipe ha 17% oho Pindoramáre. [5]

Durante degli Alighieri (Italian: [duˈrante deʎʎ aliˈɡjɛːri]), simply called Dante (Italian: [ˈdante], UK /ˈdænti/, US /ˈdɑːnteɪ/; c. 1265–1321), was a major Italian poet of the late Middle Ages.
Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri (italiañe'ẽ: [duˈrante ali'gjɛːro deʎʎ aliˈɡjɛːri], 1265–1321), ha'e'akue peteĩ ñe'ẽpapára italiagua Yve Mbyteguápe.

His Divine Comedy, originally called Comedìa (modern Italian: Commedia) and later christened Divina by Boccaccio, is widely considered the greatest literary work composed in the Italian language and a masterpiece of world literature.[1]
I"Pukarã Tupãrehegua, (hérava'akue ijypykuépe Comedìa, ha upéi Vokácho omongarai chupe Divina), ojekuaa aranduka italiañe'ẽme ituichavéva ha peteĩ tembiapoporã ñe'ẽporãhaipyre arapýpe [1]

Steels are alloys of iron and other elements, primarily carbon, widely used in construction and other applications because of their high tensile strengths and low costs. Carbon, other elements, and inclusions within iron act as hardening agents that prevent the movement of dislocations that otherwise occur in the crystal lattices of iron atoms.
Kuarepotijy ha'e peteĩ jopara ojejapóva itakandua ha ambue apỹinguéra, tatapỹicha, ojeipurúva jogapópe ha hetã mba'e avei porque imbarete ha ihepy'ỹ.

The Rocky Mountains, commonly known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than 3,000 miles (4,800 km) from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. Within the North American Cordillera, the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the Pacific Coast Ranges and the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada which all lie further to the west.
Yvytyguasukuéra Henyhẽ Itágui (ingleñe'ẽ: Rocky Mountains) ojeikuaa avei térare Rockies, ha'e peteĩ yvytyrysýi oĩva Yvateamérika kuarahyresẽme.

The first page of the Gospel of Mark in Armenian, by Sargis Pitsak, 14th century.
Kuatia rogua peteĩha Márkope Momaranduporãme armeniañe'ẽme ojapóva Sargis Pitsak saro'y 14-pe.

A gospel is an account describing the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth.
Peteĩ momaranduporã ha'e peteĩ aranduka omombe'úva Hesu Nasaregua rekove, mano, ha ñemoingovejey.

The most widely known examples are the four canonical gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John which are included in the New Testament, but the term is also used to refer to apocryphal gospels, non-canonical gospels, Jewish-Christian gospels, and gnostic gospels.
Momaranduporã ojeikuaavéva ha'e irundy momaranduporã momarangatuha Matéo, Márko, Lúka ha Huãme oĩva the Ñemu Pyahúpe, avei oĩ momaranduporã mombyryitakua, ndaha'éiva momarangatuha, Hudeo-Hesurapépe ha nóstikorapépe.

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (/ˈrɛmbrænt, -brɑːnt/;[2] Dutch: [ˈrɛmbrɑnt ˈɦɑrmə(n)soːn vɑn ˈrɛin] ( listen); 15 July 1606[1] – 4 October 1669) was a Dutch painter and etcher. He is generally considered one of the greatest painters and printmakers in European art and the most important in Dutch history.[3] His contributions to art came in a period of great wealth and cultural achievement that historians call the Dutch Golden Age when Dutch Golden Age painting, although in many ways antithetical to the Baroque style that dominated Europe, was extremely prolific and innovative, and gave rise to important new genres in painting.
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (neelándañe'ẽme: [ˈrɛmbrɑnt ˈɦɑrmə(n)soːn vɑn ˈrɛin] ( ñehendu); 15 jasypokõi 1606[1] – 4 jasypa 1669) ha'e va'ekue peteĩ mongoloha ha mbareteyha olandagua.

Idealized portrayal of Homer dating to the Hellenistic period.
Ta'anga Homérope Araty Helẽmegua.

British Museum.
Musaróga Vyretañagua

Homer (Ancient Greek: Ὅμηρος [hómɛːros], Hómēros) is best known as the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey. He was believed by the ancient Greeks to have been the first and greatest of the epic poets. Author of the first known literature of Europe, he is central to the Western canon.
Homéro (gyresiañe'ẽ ymaguare: Ὅμηρος [hómɛːros], Hómēros) ha'e ojapóva Ilias ha pe Guatapukueta.

The Louvre Museum in Paris (France), one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.
Musaróga Louvre, Parĩme (Hyãsia).

The Uffizi Gallery, the most visited museum in Italy and an important museum in the world. View toward the Palazzo Vecchio, in Florence.
Ogaguy Uffizi, musaróga ojeikuaavéva Itáliape.

The Museum Island in Berlin.
Ypa'ũ Musaróga, Berlin.

The British Museum in London.
Musaróga Vyretañagua, Lóndyre.

A museum (/mjuˈziːəm/; myoo-zee-um) is an institution that cares for (conserves) a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance and makes them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary.[1] Most large museums are located in major cities throughout the world and more local ones exist in smaller cities, towns and even the countryside. Museums have varying aims, ranging from serving researchers and specialists to serving the general public. The goal of serving researchers is increasingly shifting to serving the general public.
Peteĩ musaróga ha'e peteĩ moĩrenda oñongatúva peteĩ aty avajapopyre ha ambue mba'e tekotevẽva mba'eporã, tembikuaaty, tembiasakue térã arandukuaáre ha ohechauka chupekuéra.

Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (/ˈtoʊlstɔɪ, ˈtɒl-/;[1] Russian: Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й, pronounced [lʲɛf nʲɪkɐˈlaɪvʲɪtɕ tɐlˈstoj] ( listen); 9 September [O.S. 28 August] 1828 – 20 November [O.S. 7 November] 1910), usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time.
Lev Nikoláevich Tolstói (rrusiañe'ẽ: Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й, [lʲɛf nʲɪkɐˈlaɪvʲɪtɕ tɐlˈstoj] ( ñehendu); 9 jasyporundy 1828 – 20 jasypateĩ 1910), ojeikuaáva avei Leo Tolstoy térã León Tolstói, ha'e va'ekue peteĩ ñe'ẽpapára rrusiapegua.

Johann Sebastian Bach[lower-alpha 1] (31 March [O.S. 21 March] 1685 – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period. He enriched established German styles through his skill in counterpoint, harmonic and motivic organisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Bach's compositions include the Brandenburg Concertos, the Goldberg Variations, the Mass in B minor, two Passions, and over three hundred cantatas of which around two hundred survive.[1] His music is revered for its technical command, artistic beauty, and intellectual depth.
Johann Sebastian Bach [ˈjoːhan zeˈbasti̯an ˈbax] (31 jasyapy 1685 – 28 jasypokõi 1750) atõijapoha ha atõikuaaha alemañagua araty Varrókope.

Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (sometimes spelled Strawinski, Strawinsky, or Stravinskii; Russian: И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский, tr. Igorʹ Fëdorovič Stravinskij; IPA: [ˈiɡərʲ ˈfʲɵdərəvʲɪtɕ strɐˈvʲinskʲɪj]; 17 June [O.S. 5 June] 1882 – 6 April 1971) was a Russian (and later, a naturalized French and American) composer, pianist and conductor. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century.
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (rrusiañe'ẽ: И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский, Ígorʹ Fëdorovich Stravínskiy; [ˈiɡərʲ ˈfʲɵdərəvʲɪtɕ strɐˈvʲinskʲɪj]; 17 jasypoteĩ 1882 – 6 jasyrundy 1971) ha'e va'ekue peteĩ atõijapoha, kuãytasãha ha atõirahahára.

Richard Wagner in 1871
Ríchard Vágner ary 1871-pe

Wilhelm Richard Wagner (/ˈvɑːɡnər/; German: [ˈʁiçaʁt ˈvaːɡnɐ]; 22 May 1813 – 13 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is primarily known for his operas (or, as some of his later works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most opera composers, Wagner wrote both the libretto and the music for each of his stage works. Initially establishing his reputation as a composer of works in the romantic vein of Weber and Meyerbeer, Wagner revolutionised opera through his concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk ("total work of art"), by which he sought to synthesise the poetic, visual, musical and dramatic arts, with music subsidiary to drama, and which was announced in a series of essays between 1849 and 1852.
Wilhelm Richard Wagner (alemañañe'ẽ: [ˈʁiçaʁt ˈvaːɡnɐ]; 22 jasypo 1813 – 13 jasykõi 1883) ha'e va'ekue peteĩ atõijapoha, ñoha'ãngarahahára, ha atõirahahára, ojeikuaavéva atõimbiapokuéra rupi.

The armed forces of Paraguay consist of the Paraguayan army, navy (including naval aviation and marine corps) and air force.
Tekombarete Imbokávakuéra Paraguaipegua ha'e pe aty milikorehegua, pararehegua (omoingepypéva pepo'atãkuaa pararehegua ha tete pararehegua) ha tekombaretenguéra pepo'atãrehegua.

Principal language families of the world (and in some cases geographic groups of families). For greater detail, see Distribution of languages in the world.
Ñe'ẽ ogayguakuéra tenondéva ombija'óva yvýre (oĩ avei atykuéra ñe'ẽ ogayguakuérape).

A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language of that family. The term 'family' reflects the tree model of language origination in historical linguistics, which makes use of a metaphor comparing languages to people in a biological family tree, or in a subsequent modification, to species in a phylogenetic tree of evolutionary taxonomy. No actual biological relationship between speakers is implied by the metaphor.
Peteĩ ñe'ẽ ogaygua ha'e peteĩ aty ñe'ẽnguérame oguerekóva peteĩ túvante, hérava proto-ñe'ẽ pe ogayguápe.

Crux /ˈkrʌks/ is a constellation located in the southern sky in a bright portion of the Milky Way, being among the most distinctive[opinion] even though it is the smallest of all 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for cross, and it is dominated by a cross-shaped or kite-like asterism that is commonly known as the Southern Cross.
Ñandu Pysã (héra avei Crux térã Cruz del Sur) ha'e peteĩ mbyjaty oĩva yvaga ñembýpe peteĩ Mborevi Rape vorépe.

Historia painting by Nikolaos Gyzis (1892)
Historia ta’anga omongolo vaekue Nikolaos Gyzis (ro’y 1892-pe)

History (from Greek ἱστορία, historia, meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation")[2] is the study of the past as it is described in written documents.[3][4] Events occurring before written record are considered prehistory.
Marandeko niko ha’e ára ohasapámava ñeha’ỹijo ojehai haguéicha kuatiakuépe.

It is an umbrella term that relates to past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of information about these events.
Opa mba’e ojehúva jehai ojejuhu mboyve héra marandeko-mboyve.

Scholars who write about history are called historians.
Yvyporakuéra ohaíva marandeko rehegua héra marandekohára.

Earth (otherwise known as the world,[n 5] in Greek: Γαῖα Gaia,[n 6] or in Latin: Terra[26]) is the third planet from the Sun, the densest planet in the Solar System, the largest of the Solar System's four terrestrial planets, and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.
Yvy (ojeikuaáva avei téra yvóra rupi), Greciañe’ẽme: Γαῖα Gaia, térã Latĩñe’ẽme: Terra[26]) niko ha’e mbyjajere mbohapyháva ha hypy’ũvéva Kuarahy Mbyjajeretýgui, ituichavéva irundy mbyjajeretykuéra iñemboyvývagui, and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.

Life is a characteristic distinguishing physical entities having biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from those that do not, either because such functions have ceased, or because they never had such functions and are classified as inanimate.
Tekove niko ha’e peteĩ teko omoingoéva mba’erekokuaa retekuéra oguerekóva tekovekuaa mba’ekuéra, ndoguerekóivagui.

Various forms of life exist such as plants, animals, fungi, protists, archaea, and bacteria. The criteria can at times be ambiguous and may or may not define viruses, viroids or potential artificial life as living. Biology is the primary science concerned with the study of life, although many other sciences are involved.
Oĩheta tekove ysajakuéra, ha’éva ka’avo, mymba, urupe ha hetave. Tekovekuaaty ha’e tembikuaaty iñangaturãvéva oha’ỹijóva tekove, oĩ viña heta ambue.

In this sundial, in Melbourne, Australia, the gnomon is the triangular blade. The style is its inclined edge.
Peteĩ kuarahyra'anga, Melbourne, Austráliape

A child and a woman look at a sundial in the National Gardens of Athens, Greece
Peteĩ kuñakarai ha imemby omaña kuarahyra'angáre

A sundial is a device that tells the time of day by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky. In the narrowest sense of the word it consists of a flat plate (the dial) and a gnomon which casts a shadow onto the dial. As the sun appears to move across the sky, the shadow aligns with different hour-lines which are marked on the dial to indicate the time of day.
Peteĩ kuarahyra'anga ha'e peteĩ tembiporu omobe'úva ára mboja'okáva oime háicha kuarahýre yvága pýpe.

The style is the time-telling edge of the gnomon, though a single point or nodus may be used. The gnomon casts a broad shadow; the shadow of the style shows the time.
Katuetei oguereko peteĩ mba'e sỹi ha peteĩ nómõ omoĩva kuarahy'ã mba'e sỹi ári.

The gnomon may be a rod, a wire or an elaborately decorated metal casting. The style must be parallel to the axis of the Earth's rotation for the sundial to be accurate throughout the year. The style's angle from horizontal is equal to the sundial's geographical latitude.
Kuarahy oku'évo yvágare, kuarahy'ã oñembohysýi ára mboja'okáva tysyikuérare, ikatu hag̃uáicha ojeikuaa ára mboja'okáva.

Sundial
Kuarahyra'anga

Missing or empty |url= (help) 1 2 "L'Annuario Pontificio 2015 e l' "Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae" 2014". Cite web URL https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2016/03/05/160305b.html Title L'Annuario Pontificio 2015 e l' "Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae" 2014 1 2 O'Collins, p. v (preface). ↑ Joyce, George (1913).
Missing or empty |url= (help) 1 2 "L'Annuario Pontificio 2015 e l' "Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae" 2014." 1 2 O'Collins, p. v (preface). ↑ Joyce, George (1913).

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.27 billion members worldwide.[2] As one of the oldest religious institutions in the world, it has played a prominent role in the history of Western civilisation.[3] Headed by the Bishop of Rome, known as the pope,[4] its doctrines are summarised in the Nicene Creed.
Tupãrape Oparupigua, ha'e pe Tupãrape Karai iguasuvéva, oguerekovévo 1.270.000.000 tapicha ipype opa yvy rupi.[2] Ha'e peteĩ tupãrape ijymavéva ko yvy ári ha iñangaturãeterei Amérika he Európape g̃uara.[3] Omotenonde chupe Avareguasu Rrómagua, ojeikuaáva avei pápaicha,[4] imbo'epykuéra oimepa Ajerovia Ñembo'épe.

The Catholic Church is notable within Western Christianity for its sacred tradition and seven sacraments.
Tupãrape Oparupigua ojeikuaave imarangaturãre ha'éva pokuã mokõi.