The Taara Army Base (Estonian: Taara sõjaväelinnak) is a military installation of the Estonian Defence Forces located in Võru, in South Estonia.
Taara sõjaväelinnak on Lõuna-Eestis Võrus asuv Kaitseliidule kuuluv sõjaväe linnak.
The Taara military facilities were built between 1926 to 1928.
Taara sõjaväehooned ehitati vahemikus 1926 kuni 1928.
Structure
Plaan
The Taara Army Base accommodates the following units:
Taara sõjaväelinnakus asub allolev üksus:
Southern Defense District (HQ in Tartu)
Lõuna kaitseringkond, mille peakorter asub Tartus)
Kuperjanov Infantry Battalion
Kuperjanovi jalaväepataljon
The 2004 European Road Championships were held in Otepää, Estonia between 6 August and 10 August 2004, regulated by the European Cycling Union.
2004. aasta meistrivõistlused jalgrattaspordis toimus vahemikus 6. august kuni 10. august Eestis Otepääl.
The event consisted of a road race and a time trial for men and women under 23.[1][2][3][4][5]
Seda korraldas Euroopa Jalgratturite Liit. Alla 23-aastased mehed ja naised võistlesid .[1][2][3][4][5]
The 2015 European Road Championships will be held in Tartu, Estonia.
2015. aasta Euroopa meistrivõistlused jalgrattaspordis toimus Eestis Tartus.
The event consists of a road race and a time trial for men and women under-23 and juniors.
Alla 23-aastased mehed ja naised võistlesid rattarallis ja temposõidus.
The championships are regulated by the European Cycling Union.
Meistrivõistlust korraldas Euroopa Jalgratturite Liit.
The Paul Keres Memorial Tournament is a chess tournament played in honour of chess grandmaster Paul Keres (1916–1975).
Paul Kerese mälestusturniir on suurmeister Paul Kerese (1916-1975) auks toimuv maleturnee.
It usually takes place in Vancouver, Canada and Tallinn, Estonia.
Turniir toimub nii Kanadas Vancounveris kui ka Eestis Tallinnas.
An annual international chess tournament has been held in Tallinn every other year since 1969.
Alates 1969. aastast on rahvusvaheline maleturniir toimunud iga kahe aasta tagant Tallinnas.
Keres won this tournament in 1971 and 1975.
Keres võitis turniiril aastatel 1971 ja 1975.
Starting in 1977 after Keres' death, it has been called the Paul Keres Memorial Tournament.
Alates 1977. aastast kutsutakse seda turniiri Paul Kerese mälestusturniiriks.
From 1991, the tournament has been held yearly and changed into a rapid event.
1991. aastast hakati turniiri korraldama algse kahe aasta taguse kava asemel iga aasta ning põhirõhk on välkmalel.
From 1999 this tournament also had a women's section.
1999. aastal lisandus kategooria naistele.
In the past twenty years, apart from this rapid tournament, several other memorial tournaments have been played in honour of Keres.[1]
Viimase kahekümne aasta jooksul on Keresi auks toimunud ka mitu teist mälestusturniiri.[1]
The Phare programme is one of the three pre-accession instruments financed by the European Union to assist the applicant countries of Central and Eastern Europe in their preparations for joining the European Union.
Phare programm on üks kolmest Euroopa Liidu rahastatavast liitumisfondidest, mis aitab Kesk- ja Ida-Euroopa kandidaatriikidel vastata Euroopa Liiduga liitumise nõuetele.
Originally created in 1989 as the Poland and Hungary: Assistance for Restructuring their Economies (PHARE) programme, Phare has expanded from Poland and Hungary to currently cover ten countries.
Algselt oli programmi nimi Poola ja Ungari: Nende majanduse restruktureerimisabi (PHARE). 1989. aastast Poola ja Ungari abistamisega on tänapäevaks kandidaatriikide arv tõusnud kümneni.
It assists the eight of the ten 2004 accession Member States: the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia, as well as those countries that acceded in 2007 (Bulgaria and Romania), in a period of massive economic restructuring and political change.
Programm aitab 2004. aastal (Tšehhi Vabariik, Eesti, Ungari, Läti, Leedu, Poola, Slovakkia ja Sloveenia) ja 2007. aastal (Bulgaaria ja Rumeenia) Euroopaga Liiduga liitunud riikide majanduse restruktureerimist ning poliitika muutmist.
Phare means lighthouse in French.
Phare tähendab prantsuse keeles tuletorni.
Until 2000 the countries of the Western Balkans (Albania, Macedonia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina) were also beneficiaries of Phare. However, as of 2001 the CARDS programme (Community Assistance for Reconstruction, Development and Stability in the Balkans) has provided financial assistance to these countries.
2000. aastani said Pharelt toetusi ka Albaania, Makedoonia ning Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina.
Estonian-U.S. relations are bilateral relations between Estonia and the United States. The relationship has been constant and strong since Estonia first became independent.
Eesti-Ameerika Ühendriikide suhted on Eesti ja Ameerika Ühendriikide kahepoolsed suhted, mis on alates Eesti esimesest iseseisvumisest ustavad ja tugevad.
The United States and Estonia are important allies and partners.
Riigid on omavahel liitlased ja partnerid.
According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 31% of Estonians approve of U.S. leadership, with 32% disapproving and 37% uncertain.[1]
USA Globaalse Juhtkonna 2012. aasta raporti sõnul toetab USA juhtkonda 31% eesti kodanikest. 32% eesti kodanikest ei toeta ja 37% suhtuvad ebakindlalt USA juhtkonda.[1]
The Kiviter process is an above ground retorting technology for shale oil extraction.
Kiviter protsess on põlevkivi maapealne termilise lagundamine ehk utmine.
The Kiviter process is based on the earlier vertical retort technology (Pintsch's generator).[1] This technology underwent a long process of development. The early concept of central inlet of the heat carrier was later replaced by a concept of heat carrier gas cross flow in the retort.[2]
Kiviter protsess põhineb varasemal utmise tehnoloogial ehk Pintschi retordil.[1] Seda tehnoloogiat on arendatud väga kaua aega.
An orangutan "laughing"
"Naerev" orangutan
Laughter in animals other than humans describes animal behavior which resembles human laughter.
Loomade naer kirjeldab inimese naerule sarnanevat loomade käitumist.
Numerous species demonstrate vocalizations similar to human laughter.
Paljud liigid teevad inimese naerule sarnanevaid häälitsusi.
A significant proportion of these are mammals, including non-human primates, which suggests that the neurological functions involved in expressing cheer occurred early in the process of mammalian evolution.
Suur osa neist on imetajad, sealhulgas suured inimahvid, mis viitab sellele, et rõõmu väljendamisega seotud neuroloogilised funktsioonid tekkisid imetajate evolutsiooni varases järgus.
Non-human apes
Inimlased
Chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos and orangutans show laughter-like vocalizations in response to physical contact, such as wrestling, play chasing or tickling.
Šimpansid, gorillad, bonobod ja orangutanid teevad füüsilise kontakti, nagu maadlemise, tagaajamise või kõditamise peale naerulaadseid häälitsusi.
This is documented in wild and captive chimpanzees.
Seda on dokumenteeritud nii looduses kui vangistuses elavatel šimpansitel.
Chimpanzee laughter is not readily recognizable to humans as such, because it is generated by alternating inhalations and exhalations that sound more like breathing and panting.
Šimpansi naer ei ole inimese jaoks selgelt naeruna tajutav, kuna heli tekib sisse- ja väljahingamiste vaheldumisest, meenutades nõnda rohkem hingamist ja lõõtsutamist.
It sounds similar to screeching.
Kõlalt sarnaneb see kriiskamisele.
The differences between chimpanzee and human laughter may be the result of adaptations that have evolved to enable human speech.
Šimpansi ja inimese naeru erinevus võib tuleneda inimkõne kujunemiseni viinud kohandumistest.
It is hard to tell, though, whether or not the chimpanzee is expressing joy.
Sellele, kas šimpans väljendab rõõmu, selge vastus puudub.
There are instances in which non-human primates have been reported to have expressed joy.
On teatatud juhtudest, kus teised inimlased on rõõmu väljendanud.
One study analyzed and recorded sounds made by human babies and bonobos (also known as pygmy chimpanzees) when tickled.
Ühes uuringus analüüsiti ja lindistati imikute ja bonobode (ehk kääbusšimpansite) reaktsioone kõditamisele.
It found that although the bonobo’s laugh was a higher frequency, the laugh followed the same sonographic pattern of human babies to include as similar facial expressions.
Leiti, et kuigi bonobo naer oli kõrgema sagedusega, oli sellel imikute naeruga sarnane sonograafiline muster ning sellega kaasnesid sarnased näoilmed.
Humans and chimpanzees share similar ticklish areas of the body such as the armpits and belly.
Inimestel ja šimpansitel on sarnased kõditundlikud piirkonnad, nagu kaenlaalused ja kõht.
The enjoyment of tickling in chimpanzees does not diminish with age.
Kõdi nautimine šimpansitel vanusega ei vähene.
Research has noted the similarity in forms of laughter among humans and apes (chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans) when tickled, suggesting that laughter derived from a common origin among primate species, and therefore evolved prior to the origin of humans.[2][3]
Uuringud on näidanud inimeste ja ahvide (šimpansid, bonobod, gorillad, orangutanid) kõditamisele järgneva naeru sarnasust, andes alust arvata, et inimlaste naer on ühtset päritolu ning arenes seega välja enne inimese teket.[2][3]
Rats
Rotid
Brown rat
Rändrott
It has been discovered that rats emit long, high frequency, ultrasonic, socially induced vocalization during rough and tumble play and when tickled.
On leitud, et rotid tekitavad müramisel ja kõditamisel pikki kõrgsageduslikke sotsiaalselt esile kutsutud häälitsusi.
The vocalization is described as distinct "chirping".
Sellist häälitsust kirjeldatakse selgelt eristuva "siristamisena".