Mauna Loa (/ˌmɔːnə ˈloʊ.ə/ or /ˌmaʊnə ˈloʊ.ə/; Hawaiian: [ˈmɐwnə ˈlowə]; English: Long Mountain[3]) saro sa limang mga bulkano na minakompuesto kan Isla nin Hawaii sa estado kan Estados Unidos na Hawaiʻi sa Kadagatan na Pacific.
Mauna Loa (/ˌmɔːnə ˈloʊ.ə/ or /ˌmaʊnə ˈloʊ.ə/; Hawaiian: [ˈmɐwnə ˈlowə]; English: Long Mountain[3]) is one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaiʻi in the Pacific Ocean.
Bilang pinakadakulang bulkan na subaerial tungod sa gabat(mass) asin kapanlaog(volume), an Mauna Loa an su-arin na pigkokonsiderar na pinakadakulang bulkan sa Kinaban.
The largest subaerial volcano in both mass and volume, Mauna Loa has historically been considered the largest volcano on Earth.
Ini sarong bulkan na active shield na igwang bakilid na bakong gayong tarikmas, an kapanlaog pig-i-estimar na nasa 18,000 milyang kubiko (75,000 km3),[4] alagad an alitoktok orog na hababa nin 120 piye(ft) (37 m) ki kan kaining kataid na Mauna Kea.
It is an active shield volcano with relatively gentle slopes, with a volume estimated at approximately 18,000 cubic miles (75,000 km3),[4] although its peak is about 120 feet (37 m) lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea.
An mga pag-usong kan lava kan Mauna Loa masasabing silica-poor asin bakong mamara, asin bakong gayong matuga.
Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are silica-poor and very fluid, and they tend to be non-explosive.
An Mauna Loa piglalaom na nagtutuga na poon kang 700,000 taon nang nakaagi, asin ini luminataw pantay dagat mga 400,000 taon nang nakalihis.
Mauna Loa has probably been erupting for at least 700,000 years, and may have emerged above sea level about 400,000 years ago.
An pinakang suanoy na gapo dai magurang sa 200,000 taon.[5] An magmang inusong kan bulkan guminikan hali sa Hawaii hotspot, na responsable sa pagkamukna' kan Hawaiian island chain sa laog kan pulo' kan milyong taon.
The oldest-known dated rocks are not older than 200,000 years.[5] The volcano's magma comes from the Hawaii hotspot, which has been responsible for the creation of the Hawaiian island chain over tens of millions of years.
An maluway na paghiro' kan Pacific Plate sa kahaloyan dadarhon an Mauna Loa harayo sa hotspot sa laog kan 500,000 sundo sarong milyong taon hale' sa ngunyan, kung saen sa panahong ini, ini mapupuho'.
The slow drift of the Pacific Plate will eventually carry Mauna Loa away from the hotspot within 500,000 to one million years from now, at which point it will become extinct.
An pinakahuring pagtuga kan Mauna Loa's nagyari poon kan ika-24, Marso hanggang ika-15, Abril 1984.
Mauna Loa's most recent eruption occurred from March 24 to April 15, 1984.
Dae sa pinakahuring mga pagtuga nin mga kagadanan, alagad an mga pagtuga kan 1926 asin 1950 nakadistroso nin mga banwaan, asin an syudad kan Hilo na pinagmukna an ikakagpira sa lava flows kan huring ika-19 siglo.
No recent eruptions of the volcano have caused fatalities, but eruptions in 1926 and 1950 destroyed villages, and the city of Hilo is partly built on lava flows from the late 19th century.
Huli kan posibleng panganib sa mga katawohan, an Mauna Loa parte kan programang Decade Volcanoes, kung saen mina-esfuerzo ini sa pag-aadal kan mga pinakamapanganib na bulkan sa kina'ban.
Because of the potential hazards it poses to population centers, Mauna Loa is part of the Decade Volcanoes program, which encourages studies of the world's most dangerous volcanoes.
An Mauna Loa magigot na pig-mo-monitor kan Hawaiian Volcano Observatory poon 1912.
Mauna Loa has been monitored intensively by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory since 1912.
An mga obserbasyon kan atmospera pigtutulod sa Mauna Loa Observatory, asin kan Aldaw sa Mauna Loa Solar Observatory, kapwa iyaon sa aritoktok kan bulkan.
Observations of the atmosphere are undertaken at the Mauna Loa Observatory, and of the Sun at the Mauna Loa Solar Observatory, both located near the mountain's summit.
An Hawaii Volcanoes National Park minasakop kan aritoktok asin kan sur-sirangan na gampi kan bulkan, kaiba an Kīlauea, sarong laen na bulkan.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park covers the summit and the southeastern flank of the volcano, and also incorporates Kīlauea, a separate volcano.
Mapa kan Ciudad kan Vaticano, pinapaheling an mga notableng kamuruknaan asin hardin
Map of Vatican City, highlighting notable buildings and the Vatican gardens
Vatican City (i/ˈvætᵻkən ˈsɪti/; Italian: Città del Vaticano [tʃitˈta del vatiˈkaːno]; Latin: Civitas Vaticana),[lower-alpha 4] oficialmenteng Vatican City State (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano;[lower-alpha 5] Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae),[lower-alpha 6] sarong walled enclave sa laog kan ciudad nin Roma.
Vatican City (i/ˈvætᵻkən ˈsɪti/; Italian: Città del Vaticano [tʃitˈta del vatiˈkaːno]; Latin: Civitas Vaticana),[lower-alpha 4] officially the Vatican City State (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano;[lower-alpha 5] Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae),[lower-alpha 6] is a walled enclave within the city of Rome.
May sakop ining nasa 44 ektarya (110 arya), asin populasyon na 842 katawo,[3] ini an pinakasadit na estado sa kina'ban kapwa sa sakop asin populasyon.
With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 842,[3] it is the smallest state in the world by both area and population.
Ining eklesiyastikal[3] o sacerdotal-monarchical[7] na estado pinamamahalaan kan Obispo kan Roma – an Papa.
It is an ecclesiastical[3] or sacerdotal-monarchical[7] state ruled by the Bishop of Rome – the Pope.
An pinakaharalangkaw na katungdan pang-estado gabos mga klerigong Katoliko hale' sa man-iba-ibang nasyon.
The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various national origins.
Poon kan pagbalik kan mga Santo Papa haleng Avignon kan 1377, halos kagabsan nag-ererok sa Apostolic Palace sa laog kan Vatican City sa ngunyan, lain pang minsan sinda minaistar sa Palacio Quirinal sa Roma asin sa ibang lugar.
Since the return of the Popes from Avignon in 1377, they have generally resided at the Apostolic Palace within what is now Vatican City, although at times residing instead in the Quirinal Palace in Rome or elsewhere.
An Ciudad kan Vaticano iba sa Holy See (Latin: Sancta Sedes),[lower-alpha 7] na minapuon pa kaidto sa early Christianity asin ini an mayor na episcopal see kan 1.2 billion Latin asin Eastern Catholic paratubod sa kina'ban.
Vatican City is distinct from the Holy See (Latin: Sancta Sedes),[lower-alpha 7] which dates back to early Christianity and is the main episcopal see of 1.2 billion Latin and Eastern Catholic adherents around the globe.
An independyenteng ciudad-estado, sa laen na parte, naimukna kan 1929 sosog sa Lateran Treaty kan Holy See asin Italya, na nagsambit kan kaining pagmukna',[8] asin bakong paurog kan orog na darakulang Papal States (756–1870), na minasakop dakol kan sentrong Italya.
The independent city-state, on the other hand, came into existence in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy, which spoke of it as a new creation,[8] not as a vestige of the much larger Papal States (756–1870), which had previously encompassed much of central Italy.
Segun sa lakop sa kasunduan, an Holy See igwang "bilog na pagsadiri, solamenteng pamahala, asin otoritatibong soberanya asin hurisdiksyon" kan ciudad-estado.[9]
According to the terms of the treaty, the Holy See has "full ownership, exclusive dominion, and sovereign authority and jurisdiction" over the city-state.[9]
Sakop kan Ciudad kan Vaticano an mga relihiyoso asin kultural na mga kamogtakan arog kan Basilika ni San Pedro, an Sistine Chapel asin Museos Vaticano.
Within Vatican City are religious and cultural sites such as St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums.
Yaon sa mga ini an pinta asin iskulturas na sikat sa bilog na kina'ban.
They feature some of the world's most famous paintings and sculptures.
An kakaibang ekonomiya kan Ciudad Vaticano suportado financial kan pagpabakal nin postage stamps asin tourist mementos, bayad sa admisyon sa museos, asin pagpabakal nin mga publikasyon.
The unique economy of Vatican City is supported financially by the sale of postage stamps and tourist mementos, fees for admission to museums, and the sale of publications.
(Kamumu'tan ta ka sagkod magputi an sakong buhok.)
(I will love you until my hair turns white.)
Halimbawang mga Usip
Example sentences
(Malang dai nagkasisinarabotan, magtinuroninong.)
(Them that have misunderstanding, should stay calm.)
(Magtanom bakong suba.)
(Farming is not a joke.)
Baybayin (Sayod sa Tagalog: [baeˈbaejɪn]; pre-kudlit: ᜊᜊᜌᜒ, post-kudlit: ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔) (nakatalaan sa Unicode na alpabetong Tagalog; hilngon sa ibaba), bistado sa Visaya na badlit (ᜊᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔), sarong suanoy na pagsurat sa Pilipinas na ginuno sa Brahmic scripts kan Indiya asin kaenot-enoteng naitala kan kag-anom na siglo.[3] Ini padagos pang pinaggagamit sa panshon kan pananakop kan mga Espanyol sa Pilipinas sungdong ikakagtapos kan kagsiyam na siglo. An alpabeto bantog na marhay huli ta ini maingat na naidokumento kan mga klerong Katoliko sa Pilipinas sa panahon kan pananakop.
Baybayin (Tagalog pronunciation: [baeˈbaejɪn]; pre-kudlit: ᜊᜊᜌᜒ, post-kudlit: ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔) (known in Unicode as Tagalog alphabet; see below), known in Visayan as badlit (ᜊᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔), is an ancient Philippine script derived from Brahmic scripts of India and first recorded in the 16th century.[3] It continued to be used during the Spanish colonization of the Philippines up until the late 19th century. The alphabet is well known because it was carefully documented by Catholic clergy living in the Philippines during the colonial era.
An tataramon na baybay minakahulugan "to spell" sa Tagalog.
The term baybay literally means "to spell" in Tagalog.
An Baybayin maigot na dokumentado kan mga Espanyol.[4] An iba naipagsalang i-atribuir an ngaran na Alibata digdi,[5][6] alagad an termino pinaggios ni Paul Rodríguez Verzosa[3] pakatapos na pagtaralayon an mga letra kan alpabetong Arabiko (alif, ba, ta (alibata), "f" tuyong hinale para sa ayos na kapandangog).[7]
Baybayin was extensively documented by the Spanish.[4] Some have incorrectly attributed the name Alibata to it,[5][6] but that term was coined by Paul Rodríguez Verzosa[3] after the arrangement of letters of the Arabic alphabet (alif, ba, ta (alibata), "f" having been eliminated for euphony's sake).[7]
Siring, an ibang Brahmic scripts piggagamit pa man kan man-iba-ibang grupong etniko sa Pilipinas arog kan Buhid, Hanunó'o, Kulitan asin Tagbanwa.
Other Brahmic scripts used currently among different ethnic groups in the Philippines are Buhid, Hanunó'o, Kulitan and Tagbanwa.
Karakter
Characters
Ining artikulong manunungod sistemang-pansurat sarong tamboan.
This writing system-related article is a stub.
Makakatabang ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpauswag kaini. v t e
You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v t e
An Buhid sarong iskriturang Brahmic sa Pilipinas, hawig kan Baybayin, asin ini piggagamit pa sa ngunyan kan mga Mangyans sa pagsurat kan saindang tataramon, an Buhid.
Buhid is a Brahmic script of the Philippines, closely related to Baybayin, and is used today by the Mangyans to write their language, Buhid.
An iskriturang Buhid ipigbale sa Unicode Standard kan Marso, 2002 katakod kan pagpaluwas kan bersyon 3.2 kaini.
Buhid script was added to the Unicode Standard in March, 2002 with the release of version 3.2.
An Unicode block para sa Buhid iyong U+1740–U+175F:
The Unicode block for Buhid is U+1740–U+175F:
Hihilngan
See also
An Hanunó’o saro' kan mga katutubong pagsurat kan Pilipinas asin piggagamit sa ngunyan kan mga Mangyan kan Sur-parte kan Mindoro sa pagsurat kan tataramon na Hanunó'o.[1] Ini sarong abugida na nagguno' sa Brahmic scripts, kaagyod kan Baybayin, asin ini bantog huling pigsusurat patindog alagad pang paitaas, ki na paibaba' arog kan iba pang mga pagsurat (alagad, binabasa ining palipyaw(?), wala pa-to'o).Ini urog na pigsusurat sa butong gamit an takras(?kutsilyo) .[2][3] Kadakol na mga kasuratan na Hanunó'o dai pa halos nahahaloy huli ta madaling maraot an butong.
Hanunó’o is one of the indigenous scripts of the Philippines and is used by the Mangyan peoples of southern Mindoro to write the Hanunó'o language.[1] It is an abugida descended from the Brahmic scripts, closely related to Baybayin, and is famous for being written vertical but written upward, rather than downward as nearly all other scripts (however, it's read horizontally left to right). It is usually written on bamboo by incising characters with a knife.[2][3] Most known Hanunó'o inscriptions are relatively recent because of the perishable nature of bamboo.
Kun kaya masakit na talastason an kasaysayan kan pagsurat.[1]
It is therefore difficult to trace the history of the script.[1]
Hanunó'o sa Unicode
Hanunó'o in Unicode
An Unicode range para Hanunó'o iyong U+1720–U+173F:
The Unicode range for Hanunó'o is U+1720–U+173F:
Hilngon man
See also
Sosogan
References
Pagkatampok sa Philippine Revolution
Involvement in the Philippine Revolution
Pagdakop, pagpadusa asin Pagkagadan
Arrest, trials and execution
Komemorasyon
Commemoration
Camilo Jacob (nagadan Enero 4, 1897) siya sarong Bikolanong heroe, martir[1][2][3] asin rebolusyonaryo.[4][5][1][6] Siya man nabantog bilang saro sa kagsaro(11) kan Quince Martires kan Bikol na pinadusahan na magadan sa Bagumbayan(Luneta), ngunyan iyo an Rizal Park kan Espanyol sa paghinanapos kan ika-kagsiyam(19th) na siglo sa pagpuon kan Philippine revolution.
Camilo Jacob (died January 4, 1897) was a Bicolano hero, martyr[1][2][3] and revolutionary.[4][5][1][6] He was also known as one of the 11 among the Fifteen Martyrs of Bicol who were executed in Bagumbayan(Luneta), now Rizal Park by Spanish authorities at the end of 19th century during the rage of the Philippine revolution.