XXII. DB++ Functions

警告

這個延伸是 實驗性質的。這個延伸的行為 -- 包括函數名稱和包含此延伸的任何其它文件 -- 在未來PHP的發行中可能會在不通知的情況改變。使用此延伸需自行承擔風險。

介紹

db++, made by the German company Concept asa, is a relational database system with high performance and low memory and disk usage in mind. While providing SQL as an additional language interface, it is not really a SQL database in the first place but provides its own AQL query language which is much more influenced by the relational algebra then SQL is.

Concept asa always had an interest in supporting open source languages, db++ has had Perl and Tcl call interfaces for years now and uses Tcl as its internal stored procedure language.

需求

This extension relies on external client libraries so you have to have a db++ client installed on the system you want to use this extension on.

Concept asa provides db++ Demo versions and documentation for Linux, some other UNIX versions. There is also a Windows version of db++, but this extension doesn't support it (yet).

資源類型

dbplus_relation

Most db++ functions operate on or return dbplus_relation resources. A dbplus_relation is a handle to a stored relation or a relation generated as the result of a query.

預先定義常數

以下的常數由此延伸定義, 只在這個延伸被編譯成PHP或實行時期被動態載入時有效。

db++ error codes

表格 1. DB++ Error Codes

PHP Constant db++ constant meaning
DBPLUS_ERR_NOERR (integer) ERR_NOERR Null error condition
DBPLUS_ERR_DUPLICATE (integer) ERR_DUPLICATE Tried to insert a duplicate tuple
DBPLUS_ERR_EOSCAN (integer) ERR_EOSCAN End of scan from rget()
DBPLUS_ERR_EMPTY (integer) ERR_EMPTY Relation is empty (server)
DBPLUS_ERR_CLOSE (integer) ERR_CLOSE The server can't close
DBPLUS_ERR_WLOCKED (integer) ERR_WLOCKED The record is write locked
DBPLUS_ERR_LOCKED (integer) ERR_LOCKED Relation was already locked
DBPLUS_ERR_NOLOCK (integer) ERR_NOLOCK Relation cannot be locked
DBPLUS_ERR_READ (integer) ERR_READ Read error on relation
DBPLUS_ERR_WRITE (integer) ERR_WRITE Write error on relation
DBPLUS_ERR_CREATE (integer) ERR_CREATE Create() system call failed
DBPLUS_ERR_LSEEK (integer) ERR_LSEEK Lseek() system call failed
DBPLUS_ERR_LENGTH (integer) ERR_LENGTH Tuple exceeds maximum length
DBPLUS_ERR_OPEN (integer) ERR_OPEN Open() system call failed
DBPLUS_ERR_WOPEN (integer) ERR_WOPEN Relation already opened for writing
DBPLUS_ERR_MAGIC (integer) ERR_MAGIC File is not a relation
DBPLUS_ERR_VERSION (integer) ERR_VERSION File is a very old relation
DBPLUS_ERR_PGSIZE (integer) ERR_PGSIZE Relation uses a different page size
DBPLUS_ERR_CRC (integer) ERR_CRC Invalid crc in the superpage
DBPLUS_ERR_PIPE (integer) ERR_PIPE Piped relation requires lseek()
DBPLUS_ERR_NIDX (integer) ERR_NIDX Too many secondary indices
DBPLUS_ERR_MALLOC (integer) ERR_MALLOC Malloc() call failed
DBPLUS_ERR_NUSERS (integer) ERR_NUSERS Error use of max users
DBPLUS_ERR_PREEXIT (integer) ERR_PREEXIT Caused by invalid usage
DBPLUS_ERR_ONTRAP (integer) ERR_ONTRAP Caused by a signal
DBPLUS_ERR_PREPROC (integer) ERR_PREPROC Error in the preprocessor
DBPLUS_ERR_DBPARSE (integer) ERR_DBPARSE Error in the parser
DBPLUS_ERR_DBRUNERR (integer) ERR_DBRUNERR Run error in db
DBPLUS_ERR_DBPREEXIT (integer) ERR_DBPREEXIT Exit condition caused by prexit() * procedure
DBPLUS_ERR_WAIT (integer) ERR_WAIT Wait a little (Simple only)
DBPLUS_ERR_CORRUPT_TUPLE (integer) ERR_CORRUPT_TUPLE A client sent a corrupt tuple
DBPLUS_ERR_WARNING0 (integer) ERR_WARNING0 The Simple routines encountered a non fatal error which was corrected
DBPLUS_ERR_PANIC (integer) ERR_PANIC The server should not really die but after a disaster send ERR_PANIC to all its clients
DBPLUS_ERR_FIFO (integer) ERR_FIFO Can't create a fifo
DBPLUS_ERR_PERM (integer) ERR_PERM Permission denied
DBPLUS_ERR_TCL (integer) ERR_TCL TCL_error
DBPLUS_ERR_RESTRICTED (integer) ERR_RESTRICTED Only two users
DBPLUS_ERR_USER (integer) ERR_USER An error in the use of the library by an application programmer
DBPLUS_ERR_UNKNOWN (integer) ERR_UNKNOWN


內容目錄
dbplus_add -- Add a tuple to a relation
dbplus_aql -- Perform AQL query
dbplus_chdir -- Get/Set database virtual current directory
dbplus_close -- Close a relation
dbplus_curr -- Get current tuple from relation
dbplus_errcode -- Get error string for given errorcode or last error
dbplus_errno -- Get error code for last operation
dbplus_find -- Set a constraint on a relation
dbplus_first -- Get first tuple from relation
dbplus_flush -- Flush all changes made on a relation
dbplus_freealllocks -- Free all locks held by this client
dbplus_freelock -- Release write lock on tuple
dbplus_freerlocks -- Free all tuple locks on given relation
dbplus_getlock -- Get a write lock on a tuple
dbplus_getunique -- Get a id number unique to a relation
dbplus_info -- ???
dbplus_last -- Get last tuple from relation
dbplus_lockrel -- Request write lock on relation
dbplus_next -- Get next tuple from relation
dbplus_open -- Open relation file
dbplus_prev -- Get previous tuple from relation
dbplus_rchperm -- Change relation permissions
dbplus_rcreate -- Creates a new DB++ relation
dbplus_rcrtexact -- Creates an exact but empty copy of a relation including indices
dbplus_rcrtlike -- Creates an empty copy of a relation with default indices
dbplus_resolve -- Resolve host information for relation
dbplus_restorepos -- ???
dbplus_rkeys -- Specify new primary key for a relation
dbplus_ropen -- Open relation file local
dbplus_rquery -- Perform local (raw) AQL query
dbplus_rrename -- Rename a relation
dbplus_rsecindex -- Create a new secondary index for a relation
dbplus_runlink -- Remove relation from filesystem
dbplus_rzap -- Remove all tuples from relation
dbplus_savepos -- ???
dbplus_setindex -- ???
dbplus_setindexbynumber -- ???
dbplus_sql -- Perform SQL query
dbplus_tcl -- Execute TCL code on server side
dbplus_tremove -- Remove tuple and return new current tuple
dbplus_undo -- ???
dbplus_undoprepare -- ???
dbplus_unlockrel -- Give up write lock on relation
dbplus_unselect -- Remove a constraint from relation
dbplus_update -- Update specified tuple in relation
dbplus_xlockrel -- Request exclusive lock on relation
dbplus_xunlockrel -- Free exclusive lock on relation