# te/ted2020-1183.xml.gz
# th/ted2020-1183.xml.gz
(src)="1"> కొన్ని స వత్సరాల మ ద , నేన బాగా ఆచరానమ లో ఉన్న ఆచారాన్ని పాతిస్త నాట్ల భావన నాలో కలిగి ది . అ ద కే నేన గొప్ప అమెరికన్ తత్వవేత్తఅయిన మోర్గన్ స్ప ర్లాక్ గారి దారిని పాటి చాలన క న్నాన . అదే 30 రోజ లలో కొత్త వాటి కోస ప్రయత్ని చట
(trg)="1"> เมื่อไม่กี่ปีก่อน ผมรู้สึกว่าผมกำลังติดอยู่ในหล่ม ผมเลยตัดสินใจเดินตามรอยเท้า ของนักปราชญ์อเมริกันผู้ยิ่งใหญ่ มอร์แกน สเปอร์ล็อค ( Morgan Spurlock ) และทดลองสิ่งใหม่ๆเป็นเวลา 30 วัน
(src)="2"> ఈ ఆలోచన చాలా స లభమైనది .
(trg)="2"> ความคิดนี้ค่อนข้างจะง่าย
(src)="3"> మీ జీవితమ లో మీర చేయాలి అన క నే పనిని ఆలోచి చ డి . తర వాతా ఆ పనిని తద పరి 30 రోజ లలో ప్రయత్ని చ డి .
(trg)="3"> ลองคิดถึงสิ่งที่คุณอยากจะเพิ่มมาในชีวิตคุณมานานแล้ว แล้วก็ลองทำมันดูซัก 30 วัน
(src)="4.1"> ఫలితమ దక్క త ది .
(src)="4.2"> 30 రోజ లనేది మీ జీవితమ లో ఒక మ చి సమయమ , ఈ కాలమ లో మీర ఒక కొత్త అలవాటిని పాటి చవచ్చ లేదా మీ పాత అలవాట లలో ఒకటిని -- న్య స్ చ సే అలవాత ల లగా ఒకటిని మీ జీవితమ లోన చి మాన కోవచ్చ .
(trg)="4"> กลายเป็นว่า 30 วันนั้นเป็นระยะเวลาที่พอเหมาะพอเจาะ ที่จะบวกเพิ่มนิสัย หรือหักลบนิสัย อย่างการดูข่าว ออกไปจากชีวิตของคุณ
(src)="5"> ఈ 30 రోజ ల పాటి చే విధానమ లో నేన కొన్ని విషయాలన నేర్చ క న్నాన ,
(trg)="5"> มีบางสิ่งที่ผมได้เรียนรู้ในขณะที่ทำโจทย์ 30 วันเหล่านี้
(src)="6"> మొదటిది , నెలల గడిచే కొద్ది నెలల్లో జరిగే విషయాలకన్నా , సమయమ లో జరిగే విషయాల నాక న్యాపకమ ది .
(trg)="6"> อย่างแรกคือ จากการที่เดือนๆนึงผ่านไป ถูกลืมเลือน วันเวลาเหล่านั้นน่าจดจำมากยิ่งขึ้น
(src)="7"> ఇది క డా ఆ సవాల లో ఒక భాగమ , నేన ఒక నెలకి ఒక ఫోటో తియ్యలన క న్నాన .
(trg)="7"> นี่คือส่วนหนึ่งของโจทย์ที่ผมทำซึ่งผมต้องถ่ายรูปทุกวันเป็นเวลาหนึ่งเดือน
(src)="8"> నేన ఎక్కడ న్నానని మరియ , ఆ రోజ ఏమి చేస్త న్నానో నాక న్యాపకమ ది .
(trg)="8"> และผมก็จำได้ว่าผมอยู่ที่ไหนได้อย่างแม่นยำ และสิ่งที่ผมทำในวันนั้น
(src)="9"> నేన గమని చి ది ఏమిటి అ టే 30 రోజ ల సవాళ్ళ చేసేకొద్ది నా స్వీయ విశ్వాస పెరిగేది , నేన గమని చాన .
(trg)="9"> และผมยังสังเกตเห็น ว่าเมื่อผมทำโจทย์ 30 วัน ที่ยากขึ้นเรื่อยๆ ความมั่นใจของผมก็มากขึ้น
(src)="10"> నేన క ప్య టర్ కార్యాలయ లో క ప్య టర్ గ రి చి మాత్రమే తెలిసి , పనిచేసే ఒక అబ్బాయిగాన డి
(trg)="10"> ผมเปลี่ยนไปจากคนบ้าคอมพิวเตอร์ที่ติดกับโต๊ะตัวเอง มาเป็นคนประเภทที่ขี่จักรยานมาทำงาน -
(src)="11"> కల గడపటానికే పనిచేసే ఒక అబ్బాయిగా మారాన .
(trg)="11"> เพื่อความสนุก
(src)="12"> పోయిన స వత్సరమ నేన అఫ్రికాలోనే ఎత్తైన పర్వతమైన Mt . కిళిమ జారోలో పర్వతారోహణానికి వెళ్ళాన .
(trg)="12"> แม้กระทั่งปีที่แล้ว ผมลงเอยด้วยการเดินขึ้นภูเขาคีรีมันจาโร ยอดเขาที่สูงที่สุดในแอฟริกา
(src)="13"> నేన ఈ 30 రోజ ల సాధనన పాటి చే మ ద , ఇ త సాహసికమ గా లేద .
(trg)="13"> ผมจะไม่มีทางเป็นคนโลดโผนแบบนั้น ก่อนหน้าที่ผมจะเริ่มทำโจทย์ 30 วัน
(src)="14"> నేన ఇ కొకటి క డా చెప్త న్నాన , మీర ఖటినమ గా ఏదైనా ప్రయత్నిన్చాల టే ఈ 30 రోజ లలో మీర దానిని చెయ్యవచ్చ .
(trg)="14"> และผมก็ยังค้นพบอีกว่า ถ้าคุณต้องการอะไรซักอย่างมากๆ คุณจะสามารถทำอะไรก็ได้ใน 30 วัน
(src)="15"> మీక ఎప్ప డైనా నావల రాయాలనే కోరిక ఉ దా ? ? ప్రతి స వత్సర నవ బర్ నెలలో ,
(trg)="15"> คุณเคยอยากเขียนนิยายซักเรื่องไหม ? ทุกเดือนพฤศจิกายน
(src)="16"> పది వేల కొద్ది జనాల 50,000 పదాలలో వాళ్ళ మొట్టమొదటి నావల న 30 రోజ లలో రాసేదానికి ప్రయత్నిస్తార .
(trg)="16"> ผู้คนเป็นหมื่น พยายามเขียนนิยายยาว 50,000 คำ โดยเริ่มจากศูนย์ ภายในสามสิบวัน
(src)="17"> దీనికి మీర చెయ్యవలసినది ఏమిట టే ఒక రోజ కి 1,667 పదాల చప్ప న ఒక నెలకి రాయాలి .
(trg)="17"> กลายเป็นว่า ทั้งหมดที่คุณต้องทำ คือเขียนวันละ 1,667 คำต่อวัน เป็นเวลาหนึ่งเดือน
(src)="18"> అ ద కనే నేన చేసాన .
(trg)="18"> แล้วผมก็ทำ
(src)="19"> ఆ రహస్యమేమిట టే ఒక రోజ లో రాయవలసిన పదాల రాసే తవరక నేన నిద్రపోన .
(trg)="19"> แล้วก็ เคล็ดลับคืออย่าเข้านอน จนกว่าคุณจะเขียนได้ครบจำนวนคำสำหรับวันนั้น
(src)="20"> మీర మిధ్ర లేక భాదపడ త టార , కాని మీర మీ నవలన ప ర్తిగా మ గిస్తార .
(trg)="20"> คุณอาจต้องอดหลับอดนอน แต่คุณจะเขียนนิยายของคุณเสร็จ
(src)="21"> ఇప్ప డ నా నవల అమెరికాలోనే గోప్పధైనదా ? ?
(trg)="21"> แล้ว หนังสือของผมจะเป็นสุดยอดนิยายอเมริกันเรื่องต่อไปหรือไม่ ?
(src)="22"> ? కాద .నేన దానిని ఒక నెలలోనే రాసాన .
(trg)="22"> ไม่ครับ ก็ผมเขียนเสร็จในเดือนเดียว
(src)="23"> ఇది చాలా ఘోర గా అనిపిస్త ది .
(trg)="23"> มันแย่มาก
(src)="24"> కాని నా రాబోయే జీవితమ లో నేన జాన్ హోద్గ్మన్న TED పార్టీలో కలిసాన టే , నేన ఒక క ప్య టర్ శాస్త్రవేత్తా అని చెప్పాల్సిన నియమ లేద .
(trg)="24"> แต่ตลอดชีวิตของผมจากนี้ ถ้าผมเจอ จอห์น ฮอดจ์แมน ( John Hodgman ) ในงานเลี้ยง TED ผมจะไม่ต้องบอกเขาว่า " ผมเป็นนักวิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์ "
(src)="25"> నాక కావాల టే నేన ఒక రచయితా అని క డా చెప్పవచ .
(trg)="25"> ไม่ครับ ถ้าผมอยาก ผมสามารถพูดได้ว่า " ผมเป็นนักเขียนนิยาย "
(src)="26"> ( అ దర నవ్వ త న్నార ) నేన చివరిగా ప్రస్తావి చడానికి ఒకట ది .
(trg)="26"> ( เสียงหัวเราะ ) และนี่คือสิ่งสุดท้ายที่ผมอยากจะพูดถึง
(src)="27"> నేన ఏమి నేర్చ క న్నన టే , నేన చేసే పనిలో చిన్న చిన్న మార్ప ల చేసేటప్ప డ అది తొ దరగా మనక అలవాటవ త ది .
(trg)="27"> ผมได้เรียนรู้ว่า เมื่อผมสร้างการเปลี่ยนแปลงเล็กๆที่ยั่งยืน สิ่งที่ผมสามารถทำไปได้เรื่อยๆ มันจะอยู่ได้ทนนานกว่า
(src)="28"> విచిత్రమయిన సవాళ్ళన ఎ చ కోవడ లో ఏమి తప్ప లేద .
(trg)="28"> ไม่มีอะไรผิดกับโจทย์ใหญ่ๆบ้าๆ
(src)="29"> దానిలోనే ఎక్క వగా వినోద ఉ ట ది .
(trg)="29"> ความจริงแล้วพวกมันสนุกมาก
(src)="30"> కాని అవి మనక తొ దరగా అలవాత లోకి మారద .
(trg)="30"> แต่พวกนั้นมักจะอยู่ได้ไม่นาน
(src)="31"> నేన 30 రొజ లక చక్కెర తీస కోవడ మానేసినప్ప డ , 31 రొజ న నాక ఇలాగే అనిపి చి ది .
(trg)="31"> ตอนที่ผมงดน้ำตาล 30 วัน วันที่ 31 เป็นแบบนี้
(src)="32"> ( అ దర నవ్వ త న్నార ) మీక నా ప్రశ్న ఇదే : మీర దేనికోసర ఎద ర చ స్త న్నార ?
(trg)="32"> ( เสียงหัวเราะ ) และนี่คือคำถามของผมแก่คุณ : คุณกำลังรออะไรอยู่ ?
(src)="33"> మీక నా హామీ ఏమిట టే మీర వచ్చే 30 రోజ లలో మీ ఇష్టాన సారమ గా గడపాలన క టారా కాదా . అ ద వలన మీర ఎ ద క కొత్తగా ఆలోచి చక డద . మీర వచ్చే 30 రోజ లలో ఎల్లప్ప డ ప్రయత్ని చాలని మరియ దాని
(trg)="33"> ผมรับประกันได้เลยว่า 30 วันต่อจากนี้ จะผ่านพ้นไป ไม่ว่าคุณจะชอบหรือไม่ แล้วทำไมคุณไม่ลองนึกถึงบางสิ่ง ที่คุณอยากจะลองมาตลอด ลองทำดูซักตั้ง
(src)="34"> ఫలితమ లన పొ దాలని ఆసిస్త
(trg)="34"> ใน 30 วันต่อจากนี้
(src)="35"> ధన్యవాదమ ల .
(trg)="35"> ขอบคุณครับ
(src)="36"> ( ప్రశ సలన )
(trg)="36"> ( เสียงปรบมือ )
# te/ted2020-127.xml.gz
# th/ted2020-127.xml.gz
(src)="1"> థ్యా క్య వెరీ మచ్ , క్రిస్ .ఇక్కడికి వచ్చినవార ౦ దర క డా భయపడ్డామని చెప్పార .నేన భయపడ్తానో లేదో , నాక తెలీద , కానీ ఇలా టి శ్రోతల మ ద మాట్లాడడ నాకిదే తొలిసారి .
(trg)="1"> ขอบคุณมากค่ะคริส ทุกคนที่ขึ้นมาอยู่ตรงนี้ บอกว่าพวกเค้ากลัว ดิฉันไม่ทราบถ้าดิฉันรู้สึกกลัว แต่นี่ถือเป็นครั้งแรกของดิฉัน ในการพูดต่อหน้าคนฟังอย่างนี้ค่ะ
(src)="2"> మరియ మీక చ పి ౦ చడానికి నా దగ్గర ఎట వ టి స్మార్ట్ టెక్నాలజీ లేద .
(trg)="2"> และดิฉันก็ไม่มีเทคโนโลยีที่ทันสมัยให้คุณดู
(src)="3"> నా దగ్గర స్లయిడ్ల క డా లేవ , అ ద కే మీర కేవల నాతో త ప్తి పడవలసి దే .
(trg)="3"> แถมไม่มีสไลด์ให้ดูอีกด้วย ฉะนั้นคุณจำเป็นจะต้องเต็มอิ่มกับดิฉันค่ะ
(src)="4"> ( నవ్వ ల ) . ఈ ఉదయ నేన మీతో కొన్ని కథల్ని షేర్ చేస క ౦ దామన క ౦ ట న్నాన . ఈ ఉదయ నేనే చేద్దామన క ట న్నాన టే , కొన్ని కథల మీతో ప చ క దామన క ట న్నాన . అ ౦ తేకాద ఒక భిన్నమైన ఆఫ్రికా గ రి చి మాట్లాడదామన క ౦ ట న్నాన .
(trg)="4"> ( เสียงหัวเราะ ) สิ่งที่ดิฉันอยากจะทำในเช้านี้ คือแบ่งปันเรื่องราวต่างๆ กับคุณสักสองสามเรื่อง และจะพูดถึงเรื่องแอฟริกาที่แตกต่าง
(src)="5"> ఇప్పటికే ఈ రోజ ఉదయ ఆఫ్రికా అనగానే కొన్ని స కేతాల వెల వడ్డాయి మీర ఎప్ప డ వినేవే : హెచ్ఐవీ / ఎయిడ్స్ ఆఫ్రికా , మలేరియా ఆఫ్రికా , పేద ఆఫ్రికా , వివాదాలతో క డిన ఆఫ్రికా , మరియ విపత్త లతో ని ౦ డిన ఆఫ్రికా .
(trg)="5"> ซึ่งเช้านี้ก็มีการเอ่ยถึงแอฟริกาไปบ้างแล้ว เรื่องที่คุณได้ยินมาตลอดเวลาก็คือ แอฟริการแห่งเอชไอวีหรือเอดส์ แอฟริกาแห่งมาลาเรีย แอฟริกาแห่งความยากจน แอฟริกาแห่งความขัดแย้ง และก็แอฟริกาแห่งภัยพิบัติ
(src)="6"> అలా టి అ శాల కొనసాగ త న్నది నిజమే అయినా , మీర ఎప్ప డ విననట వ టి ఆఫ్రికా మరొకట ది .
(trg)="6"> ขณะที่ทุกเรื่องที่พูดมานั้นยังคงดำเนินอยู่จริง ยังมีแอฟริกาอีกแห่งหนึ่งที่คุณไม่ค่อยได้ทราบมากนัก
(src)="7"> ఆఫ్రికా రె ౦ డవ కోణ ౦ గ రి ౦ చి తెలియకపోవడ ౦ చ సి ఒక్కోసారి నేన ఆశ్చర్యపోత టాన , ఎ ౦ ద కిలా జర గ త ౦ దని నన్న నేనే ప్రశ్ని ౦ చ క ౦ టాన .
(trg)="7"> และบางครั้งดิฉันเองก็สับสนและถามตัวเองว่าทำไม
(src)="8"> ఇది మార త న్న ఆఫ్రికా , అదే క్రిస్ స చి చినట్ల గా .
(trg)="8"> นี่คือแอฟริกาที่กำลังเปลี่ยนแปลง ที่คริสได้เกริ่นเอาไว้ก่อนแล้ว
(src)="9"> ఇది అవకాశాల న్న ఆఫ్రికా .
(trg)="9"> นี่คือแอฟริกาแห่งโอกาส
(src)="10"> ఎక్కడైతే ప్రజల తమ భవిష్యత్త న మరియ తమ తలరాతల్ని తామే మార్చ కోవాలని కోర క ట న్నారో అదే ఈ ఆప్రికా . తమ భవిష్యత్త న మరియ తమ తలరాతల్ని తామే మార్చ కోవాలని కోర క ట న్నార .
(trg)="10"> นี่คือแอฟริกาที่ที่ประชาชนต้องการจะรับผิดชอบ กับอนาคตและชะตากรรมของตนเอง
(src)="11"> మరియ ఈ ఆఫ్రికాలో ప్రజల దీనిని చెయ్యడ కోస తమ భాగస్వామ్య కోస ఎద ర చ స్త న్నార నేన ఈ రోజ దాని గ రి చి మాట్లాడలన క ట న్నాన .
(trg)="11"> และนี่คือแอฟริกาที่ประชาชนกำลังมองหาความร่วมมือ ที่จะทำเรื่องนี้ นั่นคือสิ่งที่ดิฉันต้องการจะพูดในวันนี้
(src)="12"> నేన ఒక కథతో ప్రార భిస్తాన . ఆఫ్రికాలో జర గ త న్న మార్ప కథతో
(trg)="12"> และดิฉันอยากเริ่มด้วยการเล่า เรื่องการเปลี่ยนแปลงในแอฟริกาให้ฟัง
(src)="13"> సెప్టె బర్ 15,2005 నాడ , మిస్టర్ డిప్రెయే అలీమెసిగా , చమ ర తో స స పన్నమైన ఒకానొక నైజీరియా రాష్ట్రాల గవర్నర్ , ల డన్ పర్యటనలో ఉన్నప్ప డ ల డన్ మెట్రోపాలిటన్ పోలీస ల అరెస్ట చేసార .
(trg)="13"> เมื่อวันที่ 15 กันยายนปี 2005 นายดีพรีเย อลัมมิสซิกฮา ผู้ว่าการรัฐของหนึ่งในรัฐที่มีน้ำมันมากมายในประเทศไนจีเรีย ถูกจับกุมโดยตำรวจนครบาลเมืองลอนดอน ในระหว่างการเยือนกรุงลอนดอน
(src)="14"> అతన్ని ఎ ద క అరెస్ట్ చేశార టే అతన ఎనిమిది మిలియన్ డాలర్లన అక్రమ గా తన బినామీ ఎకౌ ట్లక తరలి చ క న్నాడని ఆ ఎకౌ ట్ల అతనికి మరియ అతని క ట భానికి చె దినవి .
(trg)="14"> เขาถูกจับเนื่องจากมีการโอนเงินจำนวน 8 ล้านเหรียญ เข้าในบัญชีที่ไม่เปิดเผยบางบัญชี ที่เป็นของเขาและครอบครัว
(src)="15"> ఈ అరెస్ట స భవి చడానికి కారణ ల డన్ మెట్రోపాలిటన్ పోలీస లక మరియ నైజీరియా ఎకనామిక్ అ ౦ డ్ ఫైనాన్షియల్ క్రైమ్స్ ? విభాగాల మధ్య ఉన్నసహకార -- ఈ స ౦ స్థ అత్య త ప్రతిభావ తమైన మరియ ధైర్యశాలియైన మిస్టర్ న హ రిబడ ఆధ్వర్య లో పనిచేసి ది .
(trg)="15"> การจับกุมนี้ได้เกิดขึ้นเพราะมีการร่วมมือกัน ระหว่างตำรวจนครบาลลอนดอน กับคณะกรรมาธิการอาชญากรรม ทางเศรษฐกิจและการเงินของไนจีเรีย -- นำโดยหนึ่งในบุคคลที่มีความสามารถ และกล้าหาญที่สุดของเราคือนายนูฮู ริบาดู
(src)="16"> అలీమెసిగాపై ల డన్లో నేరారోపణల చేయబడ్డాయి .
(trg)="16"> อลัมมิสซิกฮาถูกนำตัวขึ้นศาลในลอนดอน
(src)="17"> కొన్ని తప్పిదాల వల్ల , అతన ఒక ఆడమనిషి వేష లో తప్పి చ కొని ల డన్ న చి నైజీరియా మరల చేర క న్నాడ , అక్కడ , మా రాజ్యా గాల ప్రకార , చాలా దేశాల్లోలాగే గవర్నర్ , అధ్యక్ష డ - వ టిపదవ లలో ఉన్న వారిని ప్రాసిక్య ట్ చేయక డా ఉ డే ద క రక్షణ కలిగి ఉన్నార . కానీ ఏ జరిగి ది : అతని ప్రవర్తనతో ఆగ్ర హ ౦ చె ౦ దిన ప్రజల కారణ గా అతణ్ని స్టేట్ అసె బ్లీ అభిశ సనక గ రిచేసి పదవి న చి తొలగి చి ౦ ది .
(trg)="17"> ด้วยความผิดพลาดบางอย่าง เขาหลบหนีไปได้โดยปลอมตัวเป็นผู้หญิง และหนีออกจากลอนดอนกลับไปยังไนจีเรียซึ่ง ตามรัฐธรรมนูญของเราแล้วผู้ที่อยู่ในตำแหน่ง เช่นผู้ว่าการรัฐหรือประธานาธิบดี เหมือนในหลายๆ ประเทศ จะมีการยกเว้นและไม่สามารถดำเนินคดีได้ แต่ว่าสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้นคือ ประชาชนพากันโกรธแค้นพฤติการณ์ดังกล่าวนี้อย่างยิ่ง เป็นไปได้ สำหรับสภานิติบัญญัติแห่งรัฐของเขา ทำการฟ้องร้องและให้เขาพ้นตำแหน่ง
(src)="18"> ఈరోజ , ఆలమ్స్ -- మే మ ద్ద గా పిల చ క నే పేర - “ జైళ్లో ఉన్నాడ ” .
(trg)="18"> ทุกวันนี้ อลัมส์ -- ซึ่งเป็นชื่อสั้นๆ ที่เราเรียกเขา -- อยู่ในคุก
(src)="19"> ఈ కథ ఆఫ్రికా ప్రజల యొక్క వాస్తవ పరిస్థితికి అద్ద ౦ పడ త ౦ ది . వార తమ నాయక ల అవినీతిని ఇ క ఏమాత్ర సహి చే పరిస్థితిలో లేరనే విషయాన్ని తెల్ప త ది .
(trg)="19"> นี่คือเรื่องจริงที่ประชาชนในแอฟริกา จะไม่ยอมอดทนกับการคอรัปชั่น จากผู้นำของตนอีกต่อไป
(src)="20"> ఈకథ వల్ల ప్రజల తమ వనర ల తమ మ చి కొరక సక్రమ గా వినియోగి చబడాలని ఇతర ప్రదేశాలక తరలి చరాదని అవి కొద్ది మ ది ఉన్నతవర్గాల ప్రయోజనాలకోస వాడొద్దని స చిస్త ది .
(trg)="20"> นี่คือเรื่องจริงที่ประชาชนต้องการให้ทรัพยกรของตน ถูกจัดการอย่างเหมาะสมเพื่อความผาสุขของพวกเขา และจะไม่ถูกนำไปไว้ในที่ต่างๆ ที่ชนชั้นปกครองเพียงไม่กี่คนได้รับผลประโยชน์
(src)="21"> అ ద వల్ల , మన అవినీతిమయ ఆఫ్రికా గ రి చి విన్నప డ -- ఎప్ప డ అవినీతి గ రి ౦ చే వి టా -- అయితే ఇక్కడి ప్రజల మరియ ప్రభ త్వాల దీనికి వ్యతిరేక గా పోరాడే ద క తీవ్ర గా ప్రయత్నిస్త న్నాయని నేన చెప్పాలన క ౦ ట న్నాన . కొన్ని దేశాల ఈ విషయ ౦ లో మ ౦ చి ఫలితాల క డా సాధిస్త న్నాయి .
(trg)="21"> และด้วยเหตุนี้ เมื่อคุณได้ยินเรื่องแอฟริกาที่ฉ้อฉล -- คอรัปชั่นตลอดกาล ดิฉันอยากจะให้คุณทราบว่าประชาชน และรัฐบาลกำลังพยายามอย่างยิ่งที่จะต่อสู้กับมัน ในบางประเทศ และความสำเร็จบางอย่าง ก็กำลังปรากฏขึ้น
(src)="22"> అలా అని సమస్య తీరిపోయి దా ? అ ౦ టే కాద అనే సమాధాన చెప్ప కోవాలి .
(trg)="22"> หมายความว่าปัญหาจบลงแล้วหรือไม่ คำตอบคือ ไม่
(src)="23"> ఇ కా సాధి చాల్సి ది ఎ తో ఉ ది , సాధి చాలన్న ఆశయ క డా ఉ ది .
(trg)="23"> หนทางยังอีกยาวไกลค่ะ แต่เรามีความมุ่งมั่น
(src)="24"> ఈ మ ఖ్యమైన య ద్ధ లో విజయాల క డా లభిస్త న్నాయి .
(trg)="24"> และความสำเร็จต่างๆ ได้ถูกบันทึกไว้ บนการต่อสู้ที่สำคัญมากนี้
(src)="25"> కాబట్టి మీర అవినీతిని గ రి చి విన్నప డ , అక్కడ అవినీతికి వ్యతిరేక ౦ గా ఏమీ జరగడ లేదని అన కోక డి -- అలాగే ఆఫ్రికాలో పెచ్చ మీరిన అవినీతి మ ల గా మన పని చేయలేమని క డా అన కోక డి . అది ఏ మాత్ర నిజ కాద .
(trg)="25"> ดังนั้นเมื่อคุณได้ยินเรื่องคอรัปชั่น อย่าเข้าใจแค่ว่าไม่มีการทำอะไรกับเรื่องนี้เลย -- และคุณไม่สามารถดำเนินการในประเทศในแอฟริกาได้ เนื่องจากการคอรัปชั่นที่มากมหาศาล นั่นไม่ใช่สาเหตุค่ะ
(src)="26"> య ద్ధ చేయాలన్న స కల్ప ఉ ది , చాలా దేశాలలో , ఈ య ద్ధ కొనసాగ తో ది కొన్ని చోట్ల విజయాల దక్క త న్నాయి . మా నైజీరియా వ టి ధీర్ఘకాలిక నియ త పాలన చరిత్ర కలిగిన దేశాలలో క డా ఈ య ద్ధ కొనసాగ తో ది . ఈ విషయ ౦ లో చాలా ద ర ప్రయాణి చాల్సి ఉ ది .
(trg)="26"> ยังมีความมุ่งมั่นที่จะต่อสู้ และในหลายประเทศ การต่อสู้เป็นสิ่งที่ยังดำเนินต่อไป และกำลังได้รับชัยชนะ ในประเทศอื่นๆ อย่างประเทศของดิฉัน ซึ่งมีประวัติศาสตร์อันยาวนาน ของรัฐบาลเผด็จการในไนจีเรีย การต่อสู้ดำเนินต่อไป และเราต้องใช้เวลาอีกนาน
(src)="27"> నిజమైన విషయ ఏ ట టే అది కొనసాగ తో ది .
(trg)="27"> แต่ความเป็นจริงของเรื่องนี้ ก็คือมันยังคงดำเนินต่อไป
(src)="28"> ఫలితాల కనిపిస్త న్నాయి : ప్రప చ బ్యా క మరియ ఇతర స స్థల స్వత త్ర పర్యవేక్షణలో చాలా స ౦ దర్భాలలో ఈ అవినీతి ధోరణిలోతగ్గ దల కనిపిస్తో ది మరియ పరిపాలన మెర గ పడ తో ది .
(trg)="28"> ผลลัพธ์แสดงว่า การตรวจสอบอิสระโดยธนาคารโลกและองค์กรอื่นๆ แสดงให้เห็นว่า ในหลายกรณีแนวโน้มลดต่ำลง ในแง่ของการคอรัปชั่น และการปกครงก็เริ่มดีขึ้น
(src)="29"> ఎకనామిక్ కమిషన్ ఫర్ ఆఫ్రికా యొక్క అధ్యయన ప్రకార ౦ 28 ఆఫ్రికా దేశాలలో పరిపాలన విషయ లో స్పష్టమైన ఉన్నతి ధోరణిల కనిపిస్త న్నాయి .మెర గ దల కనిపి ౦ చి ౦ ది .
(trg)="29"> การศึกษาโดยคณะกรรมาธิการทางเศรษฐกิจ สำหรับแอฟริกาได้แสดงให้เห็น แนวโน้มพุ่งสูงขึ้นชัดเจนในด้านการปกครอง ในกลุ่มประเทศแอฟริกา 28 ประเทศ
(src)="30"> మరియ నన్న మరో విషయ చెప్పనివ్వ డి ఈ పరిపాలనా అ శ న చి వెళ్లేమ ద .
(trg)="30"> และขอให้ดิฉันพูดอีกแค่เรื่องเดียวค่ะ ก่อนที่ดิฉันจะออกจากเรื่องการปกครอง
(src)="31"> ప్రజల అవినీతీ , అవినీతీ అ ట మాట్లాడ త టార .
(trg)="31"> นั่นคือการที่คนพูดถึงเรื่องคอรัปชั่น คอรัปชั่น
(src)="32"> అలా మాట్లాడినప్ప డల్లా మీర ఆఫ్రికా గ రి చే ఆలోచిస్తార .
(trg)="32"> ตลอดเวลาที่พวกเค้าพูดถึงเรื่องนี้ คุณจะคิดถึงแอฟริกาขึ้นมาทันที
(src)="33"> అది ఆఫ్రికా దేశాల యొక్క ఇమేజీ . కానీ నన్న ఇది చెప్పనివ్వ డి : ఈ అలామా ల డన్ లోని ఒక ఎకౌ ట క 8 మిలియన్ డాలర్ల ప పి చగలిగాడ టే -- ఇ కా ఇలా డబ్బ తిన్న ఇతర ల గ రి చి వేసిన అ చనాలలో వర్ధమాన దేశాల యొక్క నిధ ల్లో 20 న చి 40 బిలియన్ల బయటికి తరలిపోయి అభివ ద్ధి చె దిన దేశాలక చేరాయి -- వాళ్ళ క డా ఇలా చేయగలిగార టే , దానిని ఏమనాలి ? అది మాత్ర అవినీతి కాదా ?
(trg)="33"> นั่นคือภาพลักษณ์ของกลุ่มประเทศแอฟริกา แต่ขอให้ดิฉันกล่าวดังนี้ ถ้าอลัมส์สามารถนำเงิน 8 ล้านเหรียญ เข้าบัญชีธนาคารในลอนดอนได้ -- ถ้าคนที่ถูกขโมยเงินไปกะประมาณว่า เงินสองหมื่นถึงสี่หมื่นล้านเหรียญ ของประเทศที่กำลังพัฒนา กลับอยู่ต่างประเทศในประเทศที่พัฒนาแล้ว ถ้าพวกเขาทำแบบนี้ได้ นั่นเรียกว่าอะไร ไม่ใช่การคอรัปชั่นหรือคะ
(src)="34"> ఈ దేశ లో , మీర దొ గ వస్త వ ల స్వీకరిస్తే , మీర ప్రాసిక్య ట్ చేయబడరా ?
(trg)="34"> ในประเทศนี้ ถ้าคุณรับสินค้าที่ถูกขโมยมา คุณจะไม่ถูกดำเนินคดีหรือคะ
(src)="35"> అ ద కే మన ఇట వ టి అవినీతి గ ర్చి మాట్లాడేటప డ , ఆలోచి చాల్సి దేమిట టే ప్రప చ లోని అవతలి భాగ లో ఏ జర గ త దో గమని చ డి -- ఈ డబ్బ ఎక్కడికి వెళ్తో ది మరియ దీన్ని నిరోధి చడానికి ఏ చేయాలి .
(trg)="35"> เมื่อเราพูดถึงเรื่องของการคอรัปชั่นในรูปแบบนี้ ขอให้เราคิดด้วยว่า กำลังเกิดอะไรขึ้นกับอีกซีกโลกนึง ที่เงินก้อนนั้นกำลังถูกไป และจะหยุดมันได้อย่างไร
(src)="36"> నేన ప్రప చబ్యా క మద్దత తో ఈ నిధ ల రికవరీ అభిప్రాయ నివేదికమీద ఇప్ప డ పనిచేస్త న్నాన . ఈ విషయ ౦ లో మాక సాధ్యమయ్యి ది చేయడానికి బయటి దేశాలక తరలిపోయిన ధనాన్ని వెన కక రప్పి చే ద క -- వర్ధమాన దేశాల ధనాన్ని - స్వీకరి చి వెన కక ప పే ద క ప్రయత్న ౦ చేస్త న్నాన .
(trg)="36"> ดิฉันกำลังดำเนินงานขั้นต้นร่วมกับธนาคารโลกอยู่ ในการนทรัพย์สินกลับคืนมาโดยพยายามทำเท่าที่เราทำได้ เพื่อนำเงินที่ถูกนำออกไปไว้ในต่างประเทศ -- เงินของประเทศที่กำลังพัฒนา เพื่อให้เงินนั้นถูกส่งกลับมา
(src)="37"> ఎ ద క టే మన అక్కడికి తరలిపోయిన 20 బిలియన్ డాలర్లన వెనక్కి తేగలిగితే , అది ఈ ఈ దేశాలక చాలామొత్త అవ త ది ఈ దేశాలక అ ది చే సహాయ అ తా కల ప క న్నదానిక టే ఎక్క వ క డా !
(trg)="37"> เพราะถ้าเราสามารถนำเงินสองหมื่นล้านเหรียญ กลับคืนมาได้ อาจจะเป็นจำนวนเงินมหาศาลสำหรับประเทศเหล่านี้ มากกว่าความช่วยเหลือทั้งหมดมารวมกัน
(src)="38"> ( చప్పట్ల ) నేన మాట్లాడదల్చ క న్న రె డో అ శ స స్కరణల పట్ల ఉన్న స కల్ప గ రి చి .
(trg)="38"> ( เสียงปรบมือ ) เรื่องที่สองที่ดิฉันอยากจะพูดถึงคือ ความมุ่งมั่นเพื่อการปฏิรูป
(src)="39"> ఆఫ్రికన్ల , బాగా అలసి పోయార , మేమ క డా అలసిపోయామ . ఇతర దేశాల యొక్క దయా దాక్షిణ్యాల పైన ఆధారపడీ పడీ .
(trg)="39"> ชาวอัฟริกัน พวกเขาเบื่อหน่าย เราเบื่อหน่าย ที่เป็นภาระในการบริจาคและการดูแลของทุกคน
(src)="40"> మే చాలా క తజ్ఞ ల , కానీ మాక తెల స మాక స స్కరణల పట్ల చిత్తశ ద్ధి ఉ టే మా తలరాతల్ని మేమ మార్చ కోగల .
(trg)="40"> พวกเราสำนึกในบุญคุณ แต่เราทราบว่า เราสามารถรับผิดชอบชะตากรรมของตนเองได้ ถ้าเรามีความมุ่งมั่นจะปฏิรูป
(src)="41"> మరియ ఇప్ప డ ఎన్నో ఆఫ్రికా దేశాల ఈ వాస్తవాన్ని గ్రహిస్త న్నాయి . అదేమిట టే మన తప్ప ఇ కెవరో వచ్చి ఇక్కడ ఏమీ చేయలేర .
(trg)="41"> และสิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นในกลุ่มประเทศแอฟริกาขณะนี้ คือ ความตระหนัก ว่าไม่มีใครสามารถทำได้นอกจากพวกเรา เราต้องทำเอง
(src)="42"> మన మాత్రమే చేయాలి . మన మనక మద్దత నిచ్చేవారిని భాగస్వామ ల గా ఆహ్వాని చవచ్చ , కానీ మనమే ప్రార భి చాలి .
(trg)="42"> เราสามารถเชื้อเชิญหุ้นส่วนที่สนับสนุนเราได้ แต่ว่าเราต้องเริ่มต้นก่อน
(src)="43"> మన మన ఎకానమీలన స స్కరి చ కోవాలి , మన నాయకత్వాన్ని మార్చాలి . , మరి త ప్రజాస్వామిక గా మారాలి , మరి త మార్ప క , సమాచార మార్పిడికి సిద్ధ కావాలి .
(trg)="43"> เราต้องปฏิรูปเศรษฐกิจของเรา เปลี่ยนแปลงภาวะผู้นำของเรา เป็นประชาธิปไตยให้มากขึ้น เปิดกว้างต่อการ เปลี่ยนแปลงและข้อมูลข่าวสารมากขึ้น
(src)="44"> మేమ ఇలా చెయ్యడ ప్రార ౦ భి ౦ చా ౦ ఈ ఖ డ లోని అతిపెద్ద దేశాలలో , నైజీరియా ఒకటి
(trg)="44"> และนี่คือสิ่งที่เราได้เริ่มลงมือทำแล้ว ในประเทศไนจีเรียซึ่งเป็นหนึ่งในประเทศ ที่มีขนาดใหญ่ที่สุดในทวีปนี้
(src)="45"> ఒకమాట చెప్పాల టే , మీర నైజీరియాలో లేకపోతే , మీర ఆఫ్రికాలో లేనట్లే .
(trg)="45"> ที่จริงถ้าคุณไม่ได้อยู่ในไนจีเรีย แสดงว่าคุณไม่ได้อยู่ในแอฟริกา
(src)="46"> నేన మీక చెప్పాలన క ట న్నది ఇదే !
(trg)="46"> ดิฉันขอบอกคุณไว้ด้วย
(src)="47"> ( నవ్వ ల ) . ప్రతి నల గ ర సబ్ సహారా ఆఫ్రికన్ లలో ఒకర నైజీరియన్ . అ ద లో న ట నలభైమిలియన్ల డైనమిక్ ప్రజల న్నార -- అస గ్దిత లో ఉన్న ప్రజల -- కానీ చాలా ఆసక్తికరమైన ప్రజల . మీర ఎప్పటికీ విస గ చె దర .
(trg)="47"> ( เสียงหัวเราะ ) หนึ่งในสี่ของคนแอฟริกันที่อาศัยอยู่ ทางใต้ของซาฮาร่าคือชาวไนจีเรีย และมีประชาชนที่กระตือรือร้นอยู่ถึง 140 ล้านคน ประชาชนที่วุ่นวาย -- แต่เป็นประชาชนที่น่าสนใจมาก คุณจะไม่รู้สึกเบื่อเลยค่ะ
(src)="48"> ( నవ్వ ల ) . మేమ వాస్తవాలన తెల స కోవడ ౦ ప్రార ౦ భి ౦ చా ౦ మేమ మమ్మల్ని మార్చ కొని స స్కరి చ కోవాలన క న్నా ౦ .
(trg)="48"> ( เสียงหัวเราะ ) สิ่งที่เราได้เริ่มทำไปแล้วคือการตระหนัก ว่าเราต้องรับผิดชอบและปฏิรูปตัวเอง
(src)="49"> ఒక నాయక ని మద్దత తో ఎవరైతే , ఆ సమయ లో , స స్కరణలక సిద్ధ గా ఉ టారో వారితో మేమ ఒక సమగ్ర స స్కరణ ప్రణాళికన మేమే తయార చేస క న్నా ౦ దానిని అమల చేయాలన క న్నా ౦ .
(trg)="49"> และด้วยการสนับสนุนของผู้นำ ที่ในเวลานั้น มุ่งมั่นที่จะทำการปฏิรูป เราเสนอแผนการปฏิรูปที่มีเนื้อหาครอบคลุม ซึ่งเราได้พัฒนาขึ้นเอง
(src)="50"> అ తర్జాతీయ ద్రవ్యనిధి కాద . ప్రప చబ్యా క కాద , అక్కడ నేన ఇరవై ఒక్క స వత్సరాలపాట పనిచేసి వైస్ ప్రెసిడె ట్ వరక ఎదిగాన .
(trg)="50"> ไม่ใช่กองทุนการเงินระหว่างประเทศ ไม่ใช่ธนาคารโลก ที่ดิฉันเคยทำงานมานานถึง 21 ปี และได้ขึ้นมาเป็นรองประธาน
(src)="51"> మీకోస ఎవర ఏమీ చేయలేర . మీకోస మీర మాత్రమే చేయగలర .
(trg)="51"> ไม่มีใครสามารถทำให้คุณได้ คุณจะต้องลงมือทำเพื่อตัวคุณเอง
(src)="52"> మేమ ఒక పథకాన్ని ర పొ ది చామ , దానిప్రకార , ఈ పథక ౦ లో ప్రభ త్వానికి ఎలా ౦ టి సబ ౦ ధ ౦ ఉ ౦ డద - ఇది దానికి అవసర లేని అ శ .
(trg)="52"> เราได้รวบรวมโครงการที่จะ หนึ่ง : นำรัฐออกจาก ธุรกิจที่รัฐไม่เกี่ยวข้อง ไม่มีความจำเป็นที่รัฐยุ่งเกี่ยวกับธุรกิจ
(src)="53"> ప్రభ త్వ వస్త వ ల ఉత్పత్తి మరియ సేవల తయారీ వ్యాపార లో ఉ డక డద ఎ ద క టే అది అసమర్ధ రాల మరియ అశక్త రాల
(trg)="53"> รัฐไม่ควรทำธุรกิจ การผลิตสินค้าและการบริการ เพราะรัฐไร้ประสิทธิภาพและไร้ความสามารถ
(src)="54"> అ ద కే మేమ మా వ్యాపారాల్ని ప్రైవేటైజ్ చేయాలని నిర్ణయి చా .
(trg)="54"> ดังนั้น เราจึงตัดสินใจที่จะแปรรูปรัฐวิสาหกิจ จำนวนมากให้เป็นบริษัทเอกชน
(src)="55"> ( చప్పట్ల ) . దా ౦ తో మేమ మా మార్కెట్లన లిబరలైజ్ చేయాలని నిర్ణయి చ క న్నా .
(trg)="55"> ( เสียงปรบมือ ) ผลก็คือ เราตัดสินใจเปิด เสรีตลาดการค้าจำนวนมากของเรา
(src)="56"> మీర నమ్మ తారా , 2003 చివర్లో మొదలైన ఈ స స్కరణలక మ ౦ ద నేన వాషి గ్టన్ వదిలిపెట్టి నైజీరియ ఫైనాన్స్ మినిస్టర్ గా బాధ్యతల చేపట్టే ద క వెళ్లినప్ప డ -- మా దగ్గర ఒక టెలికమ్య నికేషన్ క పెనీ ఉ ది అది కేవల మ ప్పై స వత్సరాల చరిత్రలో 4500 ల్యా డ్ లైన్లన మత్రమే ఇవ్వగలిగి ది
(trg)="56"> เชื่อหรือไม่ว่าก่อนหน้าที่จะมีการปฏิรูปนี้ -- ซึ่งได้เริ่มเมื่อปลายปี 2003 ตอนที่ดิฉันออกจากวอร์ชิงตัน เพื่อเดินทางไปรับตำแหน่งรัฐมนตรีว่าการคลัง -- เรามีบริษัทโทรคมนาคม ที่สามารถพัฒนาสายโทรศัพท์ได้เพียง 4 : 00 คู่สายในตลอด ประวัติการดำเนินการ 30 ปี
(src)="57"> ( నవ్వ ల ) టెలిఫోన్ కలిగి ఉ డడ మా దేశ లో ఒక పెద్ద విలాస .
(trg)="57"> ( เสียงหัวเราะ ) การมีโทรศัพท์ซักเครื่องในประเทศของดิฉัน \ ป็นเรื่องหรูหรามาก
(src)="58"> మీర దాన్ని పొ దలేర . దానికి ల చాలివ్వాలి .
(trg)="58"> คุณจะไม่ได้รับโทรศัพท์ คุณต้องติดสินบน
(src)="59"> మీర ఫోన్ పొ దడానికి చేయాల్సి ద తాచేయాలి .
(trg)="59"> คุณต้องทำทุกวิถีทางเพื่อให้ได้โทรศัพท์มา
(src)="60"> అధ్యక్ష డ ఒబసా జో మద్దత తో టెలికమ్య నికేషన్ ర గ యొక్క లిబరలైజేషన్ మొదలై ౦ ది మేమ 4500 లా డ్ లైన్లన చి 32 మిలియన్ల జీఎస్సెమ్ లైన్లక వెళ్లిపోయా , ఇవి ఇ కా పెర గ త న్నాయి .
(trg)="60"> เมื่อประธานาธิบดีโอบาซานโจสนับสนุน และเปิดศักราช การปลดปล่อยในภาคโทรคมนาคมขึ้น เรามีคู่สายเพิ่มจาก 4 : 00 คู่สายเป็น 32 ล้านคู่สาย ในระบบจีเอสเอ็มและยังเพิ่มอีกเรื่อยๆ
(src)="61"> చైనా తర వాత నైజీరియా టెలికా మార్కెట్ ప్రప చ లో రె డో - అతివేగ గా పెర గ త న్న మార్కెట్ , మా టెలిక ర గ లోకి స వత్సరానికి దాదాప ఒక బిలియన్ డాలర్ పెట్ట బడ ల వస్త న్నాయి ఈ విషయ ౦ కొద్దిమ ది తెలివైన వాళ్ళక తప్ప ఎవరికీ తెలియద
(trg)="61"> ตลาดเทเลคอมของไนจีเรียเติบโตเร็วที่สุด เป็นอันดับสองของโลก รองจากจีน เราได้รับการลงทุนประมาณหนึ่งพันล้านเหรียญต่อปี ในด้านการสื่อสาร และไม่มีใครรู้ ยกเว้นคนที่ฉลาดเพียงไม่กี่คน
(src)="62"> ( నవ్వ ల ) . మొట్టమొదట చ ర కైన వాళ్ళ వచ్చార అది సౌతాఫ్రికాక చె దిన ఎ టీఎన్ క పెనీ .
(trg)="62"> ( เสียงหัวเราะ ) บริษัทที่ฉลาดที่สุดที่เข้ามาเป็นเจ้าแรก คือบริษัท MTN company of South Africa
(src)="63"> నేన ఫైనాన్స్ మినిస్టర్ గా ఉన్న మ డ స వత్సరాలలో , వార స వత్సరానికి సగట న 360 మిలియన్ డాలర్ల లాభ స పాది చ క న్నార .
(trg)="63"> และในเวลาสามปีที่ดิฉันเป็นรัฐมนตรีการคลังอยู่นั้น พวกเขาทำกำไรเฉลี่ยได้ 360 ล้านเหรียญต่อปี
(src)="64"> 360 మిలియన్ల ఒక మార్కెట్లో - ఒక దేశ లో అదీ ఒక పేద దేశ లో , సగట తలసరి దేశ ఆదాయ కేవల 500 డాలర్ల ఉన్న దేశ లో .
(trg)="64"> เงิน 360 ล้านในตลาดเดียว -- ในประเทศที่ยากจนหนึ่งประเทศ ที่มีรายได้เฉลี่ยต่อหัวต่ำกว่า 500 เหรียญเท่านั้น