# ml/7YZ2zCUj70Ub.xml.gz
# tl/7YZ2zCUj70Ub.xml.gz
(src)="1"> Nyan ourthu nyan oru video commmunisnthiil cheyum ene nyan ourthu .
(trg)="1"> Gumawa ako ng video tungkol sa Komunismo ,
(src)="2"> Nyan korae ethu kone samsarikonode .
(trg)="2"> Dahil naisip ko na matagal ko na' tong binabanggit ,
(src)="3"> Charethruthil nyan oru nala kazychapade thanatella . definition of what it means or a good understanding of what it means .
(trg)="3"> At sa mga video tungkol sa kasaysayan , hindi ko pa lubos na naipaliwanag kung ano ang ibig sabihin nito .
(src)="4"> To understand Communism , let me just draw you a spectrum here .
(trg)="4"> Upang maunawaaan mo ang komunismo , iguhit natin ang isang espektro dito .
(src)="5"> So , I 'm just gonna start with Capitialism .
(trg)="5"> Simulan natin sa Kapitalismo .
(src)="6"> Now , this is really just gonna be an overview
(trg)="6"> Ngayon , isa lamang itong maikling buod
(src)="7"> People can do a whole PhD thesis on this type of thing
(trg)="7"> May mga taong gumagawa ng PhD thesis sa paksang
(src)="8"> Capitalism and then I' ll get a little bit more
(src)="9"> And then we can progress to socialism
(trg)="8"> Kapitalismo tapos tatalakayin rin natin ang pagsulong sa sosyalismo
(src)="10"> Socialism .
(src)="11"> And then we can go to communism
(trg)="10"> At tungo sa komunismo .
(src)="12"> The modern versions of communism are really kind of the brainchild of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin
(trg)="11"> Ang mga makabagong bersyon ng Komunismo ay mula kina Karl Marx at Vladimir Lenin
(src)="13"> Karl Marx was a German philosopher in the eighteenhundreds who in his communist manifesto and other writings kind of created the philosophical underpinnings for communism and Vladimir Lenin who led the bolshevik revolution in the Soviet Union and created essentially the Soviet Union he 's the first person to make some of Karl Marx 's Ideas more concrete and really every nation or every country which we view as communist has really followed the pattern of
(trg)="12"> Si Karl Marx ay isang Alemang pilosopo noong bandang 1800 na sa kanyang " Communist
(trg)="13"> Manifesto " at iba pang sulatin , ay hinubog ang mga pilosopikal na doktrina ng Komunismo at si Vladimir Lenin , na namuno sa himagsikan ng mga Bolshevik sa Soviet Union na siya ring lumikha sa Soviet Union siya ang unang tao na kumuha sa mga ideya ni Marx at ginawa itong konkreto sa bawat bansang itinuturin nating komunista , sinunod nila ang yapak ni Vladimir Lenin , na tatalakayin rin natin maya- maya
(src)="15"> First lets talk about the philosophical differences between these things and how youy would move
(trg)="14"> Una , pag- usapan natin ang pilosopikal na pagkakaiba mga bagay na 'to at kung paano ito susulong
(src)="16"> First lets talk about the philosophical differences between these things progression from capitalism through socialism to communism .
(trg)="15"> Inisip ni Karl Marx mismo na ang Komunismo ay isang pagpapatuloy mula kapitalismo , tapos sosyalismo hanggang sa komunismo .
(src)="17"> So , what he saw in Capitalism and at least this part of what he saw was right
(trg)="16"> Nakita niya sa kapitalismo na kung saan tama siya ,
(src)="18"> You have private property , private ownership of land that is the main aspect of Capitalism this is the world that most of us live in today the problem that he saw with Capitalism is he thought , well look , you know when you have private property the people who start accumulating some capital and when we talk about capital we can be talking about
(trg)="17"> Na may mga pribadong pag- aari sa mga lupain na siyang pangunahing aspekto ng kapitalismo , at heto rin ang mundong kinagagalawan natin ngayon ang problemang nakita niya sa kapitalismo ay naisip niyang :
(trg)="18"> " Alam mo , kapa binigyan natin ng pribadong ari- arian ang mga tao na nagkakamal ng kapital , " at pag sinabing kapital , tinutukoy nito ang mga
(src)="19"> land we can be talking about factories we can be talking about any type of natural resources
(trg)="19"> lupa o mga pagawaan na nakatirik dito at pwede rin ang mga likas na yaman
(src)="20"> So the people who start getting a little bit of them
(trg)="20"> Kung saan ang mga taong nakakakuha nito unti- unti ,
(src)="21"> Let me draw a little diagram here
(trg)="21"> Gumuhit tayo ng isang banghay ,
(src)="22"> Let 's say someone has a little bit of capital
(trg)="22"> Sabihin natin na ang isang taong may konting kapital ,
(src)="23"> That capital could be a factory or it could be land
(trg)="23"> Na isang pagawaan o kaya 'y lupa ,
(src)="24"> Let me write capital .
(trg)="24"> Isusulat ko " kapital " .
(src)="25"> So let 's just say it 's land
(trg)="25"> Sabihin nating lupa ito .
(src)="26"> So someone starts to own a little bit of land
(trg)="26"> May nagmamay- ari ng kaunting lupa
(src)="27"> And he owns more than everyone else
(trg)="27"> At mas malaki ito kaysa ninuman
(src)="28"> So you just have a bunch of other people who don 't own land , but they need it essentially so since this guy owns all the land they got to work on this guy 's land
(trg)="28"> At may mga ibang taong walang lupa , pero kailangan nila ito
(trg)="29"> At dahil pag- aari niya ang lahat ng lupa , nagtatrabaho naman sila para sa kanya
(src)="29"> They have to work on this guy 's land
(trg)="30"> Kailangan nilang kumayod sa lupa niya
(src)="30"> And from Karl Marx 's point of view , he said look if all of these labourers who don 't have as much capital this guy has this capital and so he can make these labourers work for a very small wage and so any excess profits that come out of this arrengement the owner of the capital will be able to get it these labourers won 't be able to get there wages to go up because there 's so much competition for them to work on this guy 's farm or to work on this guy 's land he didn 't think to much about maybe the competition could go another way maybe you could have a reality where
(trg)="31"> At sa pananaw ni Karl Marx , kung ang mga manggagawang ito na walang kapital at siya nama 'y maraming kapital , kaya niyang pagtrabahuin ang mga taong ito sa mababang sahod at ang sobrang kikitain niya mula rito ay mapupunta sa may- ari ng kapital hindi maitataas ng mga trabahador ang kanilang mga sweldo dahil malakas ang kompetisyon mula sa ibang manggagawa sa sakahang ito o sa buong lupain hindi inisip ni Marx na maaring mag- iba ang kompetisyon kung saan ang realidad ay
(src)="31"> Maybe you could have a reality eventually you 'd have a bunch of people with reasonable amount of capital and you 'd have a bunch of labourers and the bunch of people would compete for the labourers maybe the labourers could make their wages go up and they could eventually accumulate their own capital and they could eventually start their own small businesses
(trg)="32"> Maaring magkaroon ng pangyayari kung saan magkakaroon ng maraming taong magkakaroon ng sapat na kapital at maraming trabahador at ang mga taong makikipag- kumpitensya para sa mga manggagawa at dito sakaling tataas ang mga sahod nila .
(trg)="33"> Kung saan makakaipon rin sila ng kapital , at makakapag- negosyo sila kinalaunan .
(src)="32"> He didn 't really think about this reality too much over here
(trg)="34"> Hindi niya gaanong inisip ang ganitong senaryo
(src)="33"> He just saw this reality and to his defense , and I don 't want to get into the habit of defendind Karl Marx too much , to his defense this is what was happening in the late eighteen hundreds we have the industrial revolution Even in the United States you did have the Mark Twain called it the gilded age This industrialists who did accumulate huge amounts of capital they really did have a lot of the leverage relative to the labourers and so if Karl Marx says look if the guy with all the capital has all the leverage and this whole arrangement makes some profits he is going to be able to keep the profits because he can keep all of these dude 's wages low So what is going to happen is the guy with the capital is just going to end up with more capital He is going to end up with more capital and he is going to have even more leverage and he will be able to keep this people on a kind of a basic wage so that they can never acquire capital f
(trg)="35"> Itong isa lang ang nakita niya pero sa kanyang pagtanggol , ngunit ayoko namang ipagtanggol si Karl Marx masyado , ito ang nangyayari sa bandang katapusan ng 1800s
(trg)="36"> Andyan ang Industrial Revolution
(trg)="37"> Kahit sa United States meron din yung tinawag ni Mark Twain na " gilded age "